search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial oracle数据库中由于没有做任何约束,如何删掉表中重复的记录

oracle数据库中由于没有设置任何约束,里面含有很多的重复项。现在的问题是如何删掉这些重复项,重复的记录只保留其中的一条。如下建表语句CREATETABLEmessage_s

oracle数据库中由于没有设置任何约束,里面含有很多的重复项。现在的问题是如何删掉这些重复项,重复的记录只保留其中的一条。如下建表语句

CREATE TABLE message_student3( stu_id INTEGER NOT NULL, --表中没有唯一性约束 stu_number varchar(30), stu_name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, stu_age NUMBER(2) NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(1,'100320036','张珊',18); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(2,'100320037','刘备',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(3,'100320038','张飞',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(4,'100320039','吕布',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(5,'100320040','周瑜',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(6,'100320041','孙权',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(7,'100320042','张辽',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(1,'100320036','张珊',18); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(2,'100320037','刘备',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(3,'100320038','张飞',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(4,'100320039','吕布',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(5,'100320040','周瑜',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(6,'100320041','孙权',19); INSERT INTO message_student3 VALUES(7,'100320042','张辽',19);


分析:由于表没有做约束,所以重复记录的各个字段必然是相等的,然而对于删除操作要么是全部删除要么是根据一个条件删除,前者肯定是不行,后者呢,一删除就重复的都删除了。所以要删掉其中重复项的切入点必须要有一个可以区别不同记录的量。想想在做oracle的分页的时候,用到了rownum,于是想用rownum来试一下。但是每一个新的select语句都有一个新的rownum,用别名就是无法之前的,这么写可能有些含糊,于是在网上找了一些有关这方面的资料,发现其实我应该要用的是rowid。rownum和rowid有什么不同呢?下面是摘抄的内容:原地址是:

rownum和rowid都是伪列,但是两者的根本是不同的,rownum是根据sql查询出的结果给每行分配一个逻辑编号,所以你的sql不同也就会导致最终rownum不同,

但是rowid是物理结构上的,在每条记录insert到数据库中时,都会有一个唯一的物理记录 (不会变),,
例如  AAAMgzAAEAAAAAgAAB 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/2/20 1600.00 300.00 30
这里的AAAMgzAAEAAAAAgAAB物理位置对应了这条记录,这个记录是不会随着sql的改变而改变。
因此,这就导致了他们的使用场景不同了,通常在sql分页时或是查找某一范围内的记录时,我们会使用rownum。
1、rownum
例如:
查找2到10范围内的记录(这里包括2和10的记录)

select * from (select rownum rn, a.* from emp a) t where t.rn between 2 and 10;


查找前三名的记录
select * from emp a where rownum 例如:

select * from (select rownum rn, a.* from emp a) t where t.rn > 2;


2、rowid
我们在处理一张表中重复记录时经常用到他
因此我们可以根据rowid来处理,rowid具有唯一性,查询时效率是很高的,
回到最开始的问题,要删掉其中重复的使用下面的语句就可了

delete from message_student3 a where rowid > (select min(rowid) from message_student3 b where a.stu_id = b.stu_id); commit;

这样就可以了。

当然你也可以用一个很原始的方法,就是将有重复记录的表中的数据导到另外一张表中,最后再倒回去。

create table stu_tmp as select distinct* from stu; truncate table sut; //清空表记录 insert into stu select * from stu_tmp; //将临时表中的数据添加回原表但是要是stu的表

这种只适合数量级不大的情况下。

本文出自 “菜鸟也想飞” 博客,请务必保留此出处

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Apr 16, 2025 am 12:20 AM

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageMySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsMySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL's Purpose: Storing and Managing Data EffectivelyMySQL's Purpose: Storing and Managing Data EffectivelyApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

SQL and MySQL: Understanding the RelationshipSQL and MySQL: Understanding the RelationshipApr 16, 2025 am 12:14 AM

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages ​​and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs.Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs.Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

What are the key metrics to look for in an EXPLAIN output (type, key, rows, Extra)?What are the key metrics to look for in an EXPLAIN output (type, key, rows, Extra)?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

What is the Using temporary status in EXPLAIN and how to avoid it?What is the Using temporary status in EXPLAIN and how to avoid it?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.