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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial如何在Oracle 集群中更换私有网络的网卡

我们知道RAC网络有私有网络和公用网络,公用网络提供客户访问请求,私用网络提供oracle 的cache fusion和节点心跳等作用,因为在

今天是2014-03-17,目前学习进度也正在紧锣密鼓的进行着,今天把一小部分实验在做一下记录一下笔记。

我们知道RAC网络有私有网络和公用网络,,公用网络提供客户访问请求,私用网络提供Oracle 的cache fusion和节点心跳等作用,因为在11G R2可以执行4个private network 进行cache fusion。

但在刚刚开始安装的时候进行了忽略,那么安装之后如何修改呢?且该环节可以模拟oracle RAC怎么添加私用网卡,如果替换损坏网卡等真实环节。

另外对于网络调整无非有、更改私用主机名啊、不改变网段和掩码改变私用地址啊、改变私有网络的mtu啊、改变私有网卡子网或是掩码,这么几种情况。

今天就谈如何改变私网网卡。那么这时候需要使用一个工具叫oracle interface configuration assistant(oifcfg).

在11G r2之前,oracle在ocr中存储网络接口名称和子网信息,那么使用oifcfg即可完成修改:

1、增加和删除私网接口

增加一个私网接口

$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg setif -global /:cluster_interconnect

删除一个私网接口

$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg delif -global /

2、查看网卡改变情况

$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg getif

3、重启集群

crsctl stop crs

crsctl start crs

那么对于oracle 11G R2或是更高版本,如何修改私网呢?

在11.2gi中,私有网络配置不在保存在ocr中,而是保存在gpnp profile文件中,该文件是一个xml文件,不推荐使用手动编辑,在进行配置私网之前

首先需要备份该文件,进而进行后续操作。由于我的实验环境正好是11.2.0.4,因此随即记录真实修改过程。

1、备份gpnp profile 文件(每个节点都要备份)。

节点一:

[root@rac-one cdgi]# su - grid
[grid@rac-one ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac-one/profiles/peer/
[grid@rac-one peer]$ ls -l
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:51 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml
[grid@rac-one peer]$ cp profile.xml  profile.xml_bak
[grid@rac-one peer]$ ls -ltr
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:51 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Mar 17 17:47 profile.xml_bak
[grid@rac-one peer]$

节点二:

[root@rac-two ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac-two ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac-two/profiles/peer/
[grid@rac-two peer]$ ls -l
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:27 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml
[grid@rac-two peer]$ cp profile.xml profile.xml_bak
[grid@rac-two peer]$ ls -ltr
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:27 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Mar 17 17:48 profile.xml_bak
[grid@rac-two peer]$

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