CentOS 6.3下安装MySQL 5.5.35安装方式分为rpm和源码编译安装两种,本文是采用mysql源码编译方式,编译器使用Cmake。软件需要mys
CentOS 6.3下安装MySQL 5.5.35安装方式分为rpm和源码编译安装两种,,本文是采用mysql源码编译方式,编译器使用Cmake。软件需要mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz和cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz,请自行下载。
1. 安装cmake
MySQL从5.5版本开始,通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消,取而代之的是cmake工具。
因此,我们首先要在系统中源码编译安装cmake工具。
[root@test ~]# wget
[root@test ~]# tar-zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
[root@test ~]# cdcmake-2.8.10.2
[root@testcmake-2.8.10.2]# ./configure
[root@test cmake-2.8.10.2]#make;make install
2. 确保以下所需系统软件包已经被安装
通过 rpm -qa | grep name 的方式验证以下软件包是否已全部安装。
[root@test ~]# yuminstall -y gcc* gcc-c++* autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel*libgcrypt* libtool*
如果缺少相关的软件包,可通过yum -y install 的方式在线安装,或直接从系统安装光盘中找到并通过rpm -ivh 的方式安装。
3. 安装前的系统设置
建立mysql安装目录及数据存放目录
安装路径:
[root@test ~]# mkdir/usr/local/mysql
数据库路径:
[root@test ~]# mkdir/data/mysql
创建用户和用户组
[root@test ~]#groupadd mysql
[root@test ~]#useradd -g mysql mysql
赋予数据存放目录权限
[root@test ~]# chownmysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
4. 编译安装 MySQL 5.5
通过官方网址或国内的sohu镜像下载软件包,如目前最新的MySQL
[root@test ~]# wget
[root@test ~]# tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz
[root@test ~]# cdmysql-5.5.35
[root@testmysql-5.5.35]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
参数说明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql/mysql //安装目录
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data //数据库存放目录
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
[root@testmysql-5.5.35]# make;make install
在make与make install的时候可以看到进度百分比,感觉这一点要比configure方式要好。
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RHEL 6.4(i386)安装MySQL 5.6的方法
Linux网站架构系列之Apache----部署篇
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