因为安装的是oracle软件，并且是企业版，所以所有的前期安装准备还是要做的，包括修改内核参数，配置内存，空间大小要求，包要求
注意：
1. 发现各个版本的runInstall的命令可能不一样，相同的命令在不同版本之间可能不能通用。
2. 因为安装的是Oracle软件，并且是企业版，所以所有的前期安装准备还是要做的，包括修改内核参数，配置内存，空间大小要求，包要求，该满足的还是要满足的，否则可能会失败。
3. 静默模式最大的问题是响应文件的编辑，目前发现响应文件稍微不对，就会出现响应文件invaild问题，少参数或者参数指定了错误的值。
4. 前期创建用户和组，以及修改权限，参数的工作本文不叙述
静默安装命令及过程
./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile/home/oracle/db.rsp
说明：
-silent 必须要有
-ignorePrereq 如果哪块没有符合要求，不添加可能就安装不过去了
-force 软件可以安装在一个非空目录中
-responseFile 指定响应文件
安装命令显示：
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than120 MB. Actual 8452 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than150 MB. Actual 1897 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2013-12-18_06-27-09PM. Please wait...[oracle@linux1 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-12-18_06-27-09PM.log
The following configuration scripts need tobe executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
--执行完root脚本，此处打回车
[oracle@linux1 database]$
另开root窗口执行/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
响应文件内容
注意：只适合此版本11.2.0.1.0（是否适合其他版本没有测试）
仔细看一下，下面好多db的属性都指定了，但是好像不指定又不行，，就严格按照下边写吧
db.rsp内容
[oracle@linux1 ~]$ more db1.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=linux1
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
oracle.install.db.customComponents=
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
[oracle@linux1 ~]$
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