search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialUbuntu使用技巧之MySQL

MySQL是一种跨平台的数据库,在Ubuntu下安装Server的命令如下:sudo apt-get install mysql-server,Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本

MySQL是一个开放源码的小型关联式数据库管理系统,开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低,尤其是开放源码这一特点,许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库。

MySQL是一种跨平台的数据库,在Ubuntu下安装Server的命令如下:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Client的命令如下:

apt-get install mysql-client
Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本地访问的,如果你要其他机器也能够访问的话,那么需要改变/etc/mysql/my.cnf配置文件了!修改如下:

$sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf
老的版本中

>skip-networking 修改为 # skip-networking
新的版本中

>bind-address=127.0.0.1 修改为 bind-address= 你机器的IP
这样就可以允许其他机器访问MySQL了。如果你想知道mysql的数据库存放路径,可以用下面的命令

/var/lib/mysql
从mysql中导出和导入数据

mysqldump 数据库名 > 文件名 #导出数据库
mysqladmin create 数据库名 #建立数据库
mysql 数据库名

 sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & sudo mysqladmin -u user password 'newpassword sudo mysqladmin flush-privileges 修改mysql的root口令

 sudo mysqladmin -u root -p password '你的新密码' 如果你的mysql命令行中文显示?(乱码)号,试试下面的命令

 mysql> set names utf8;
常用mysql管理语句

show databases;  #显示mysql中的所有的数据库
use xxx;  #选择你需要的数据库名称
show tables; #显示你选择的数据库中所有的表
show create table xxx; # 显示出xxx表格的SQL语句
show table status;  #查询表状态
show full processlist;  #查询mysql进程
alter table site_stats engine=MyISAM;  #转换表为MyISAM类型,转表锁为行锁。
show variables;  #查看mysql 变量
mysql的自动备份

#备份 forum myweb 数据库到 /backup/mysql 目录,,并删除7天之前的备份记录
mysqldump --opt --skip-lock-tables -u root forum | gzip -9 > /backup/mysql/forum.`date +%Y%m%d`.sql.gz
mysqldump --opt --skip-lock-tables -u root myweb | gzip -9 > /backup/mysql/myweb.`date +%Y%m%d`.sql.gz
find /backup/mysql/ -type f -ctime +7 -exec rm {} \;

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

MySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMay 12, 2025 am 12:10 AM

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

The Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageThe Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageMay 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

MySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?May 11, 2025 am 12:11 AM

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMay 11, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools