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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial如何配置MySQL集群在一台服务器

要配置一个Cluster集群,至少得需要配置1个MGM(管理结点)+1个SQL结点+2 Data 结点MGM可以和SQL结点共用一台机器,数据结点单独占

要配置一个Cluster集群,至少得需要配置
1个MGM(管理结点)+1个SQL结点+2 Data 结点
MGM可以和SQL结点共用一台机器,数据结点单独占一台服务器。
这样最少也需要3台服务器。
 
有时候这样会觉得很麻烦,如果是学习阶段,可考虑在单台服务器搭建一个MySQL Cluster。
 
下文就是教你如何在一台服务器上搭建Cluster。
 
一,先确认Cluster的包已经正确安装
[root@cluster-one ~]# rpm -aq|grep -i mysql
MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.2.10-1.el6.x86_64
MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.2.10-1.el6.x86_64
MySQL-Cluster-shared-compat-gpl-7.2.10-1.el6.x86_64
MySQL-Cluster-devel-gpl-7.2.10-1.el6.x86_64

二,创建如下几个配置文件,下面启动时要用到
[root@cluster-one mysqlData]# more config.ini
[NDBD DEFAULT]
NoOfReplicas=2
[TCP DEFAULT]
#portnumber=3388
[NDB_MGMD]
NodeId = 1
hostname=localhost
datadir=/mysqlData/clustermgmd-data/
[NDBD]
NodeId = 2
hostname=localhost
datadir=/mysqlData/clusterndb1-data/
[NDBD]
NodeId = 3
hostname=localhost
datadir=/mysqlData/clusterndb2-data/
[MYSQLD]
NodeId = 4
hostname=localhost
[MYSQLD]
NodeId = 5
hostname=localhost
[MYSQLD]

[root@cluster-one mysqlData]# more my1.cnf
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
socket=/data/socket/n1.sock
pid-file=/data/socket/n1.pid
log-error = /data/log/n1_err.log
port = 3501
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=localhost
[root@cluster-one mysqlData]# more my2.cnf
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
socket=/data/socket/n2.sock
pid-file=/data/socket/n2.pid
log-error = /data/log/n2_err.log
port = 3502
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=localhost

[root@cluster-one mysqlData]# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/socket/mysqld.pid
datadir=/mysqlData/clusterapi
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-bin-index=mysql-bin.index
binlog-format=ROW
server-id=1
port = 3401
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=localhost
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

 
三,分别启动所有结点 (需要注意的是,如果是第一次启动,请在  管理结点/数据结点 的启动参数后面加上 --initial)
启动结点之前,请确保,上面配置文件指定的目录都存在。
不存在,,请自行先创建一个,或是你修改配置文件指定其它目录。目录有:
/mysqlData/clustermgmd-data/
/mysqlData/clusterndb1-data/
/mysqlData/clusterndb2-data/
/mysqlData/clusterapi
/data/socket/mysqld.pid
/data/socket/
/data/log/
 
 
管理结点
[root@cluster-one ~]# ndb_mgmd -f /mysqlData/config.ini
MySQL Cluster Management Server mysql-5.5.29 ndb-7.2.10
数据结点1
[root@cluster-one ~]# ndbd --defaults-file=/mysqlData/my1.cnf
2013-12-20 02:35:42 [ndbd] INFO    -- Angel connected to 'localhost:1186'
2013-12-20 02:35:42 [ndbd] INFO    -- Angel allocated nodeid: 2
数据结点2
[root@cluster-one ~]# ndbd --defaults-file=/mysqlData/my2.cnf
2013-12-20 02:35:46 [ndbd] INFO    -- Angel connected to 'localhost:1186'
2013-12-20 02:35:46 [ndbd] INFO    -- Angel allocated nodeid: 3

查询结点,如果没有/etc/init.d/mysql这个文件,可以 把 “
/usr/share/mysql/mysql.server” 拷贝到/etc/init.d目录下,并改名为mysql
[root@cluster-one ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL   

相关阅读:

搭建基于Corosync+DRBD的高可用MySQL集群 

Corosync+Pacemaker+DRBD+MySQL 实现高可用(HA)的MySQL集群

Heartbeat+MySQL+NFS 实现高可用(HA)的MySQL集群

MySQL集群架构全自动化实现切换(M-M-S-S)

SUSE Linux 下 MySQL集群配置

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