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我不构建数据库引擎,但搭建Web应用。每年我大约跑4-6个不同项目,所以我搭建了不少Web应用。我经历过有不同需求及不同的数据存储

免责声明:我不构建数据库引擎,但搭建Web应用。每年我大约跑4-6个不同项目,所以我搭建了不少Web应用。我经历过有不同需求及不同的数据存储需求的应用。我部署过你听说过或没听说过的的大部分数据存储。

我也有几次做出了错误的选择。这是一个关于其中一次的故事——原本我们为什么选择它,我们是如何发现它不合适,以及我们如何修复的。这一切都发生在一个开放源码的名为Diaspora的项目中。

Diaspora项目

Diaspora 是一个有着悠久历史的分布式社交网络。早在2010年初,纽约大学四名大学生创建了一个Kickstarter视频,目的是募集10000美元,耗费一个夏天来构建一个替代Facebook的分布式项目。他们将它发送给朋友和家人,并希望有最好的结果。

但他们触到了痛处。当时正好有另一起关于Facebook的隐私丑闻,当尘埃落定,回到他们的Kickstarter项目时,他们已经从6400个不同的人那里筹集了超过200000美元,而同时这个软件项目,却连一行代码都还没有写出来。

Diaspora是第一个大大超越其目标的Kickstarter项目。其结局是,他们的项目新闻被刊登于纽约时报——但它变成了一个丑闻,,因为团队照片的背景黑板上面有一个肮脏的笑话,直到最终印刷都没有人注意到这一点。这可是刊登在纽约时报!这个事件的余波实际上是我第一次听说到这个项目。

他们在Kickstarter上成功的结果,是离开学校,来到San Francisco开始写代码。他们最后在我的办公室工作。那时我在Pivotal实验室工作,他们的一个哥哥也在那工作,所以Pivotal给他们提供了免费的办公空间、网络,当然,装有啤酒的冰箱。我白天和官方客户工作,下班后和他们一起玩,周末贡献代码。

他们最后在Pivotal待了两年多的时间。虽然只是在第一个暑假的结尾,他们已经有了一个最小化的,但已经可以使用(在某种意义上说)的一个分布式社交网络,以Ruby on Rails实现,后端用MongoDB。

这里有很多流行词汇,让我们把它分解来看。

“分布式社交网络”

如果你看过《社交网络》,你就知道了所有你需要知道的关于Facebook的事。它是个web应用,它在一个单逻辑服务器上运行,它可以让你与朋友保持联系。一旦你登录,Diaspora的界面在结构上与Facebook很相似:

Diaspora用户界面的截图

在中间有个信息流,显示你所有朋友发布的信息,在边上有一些其他随机的基本没人关注过的东西。Diaspora和Facebook主要的技术差异在于对终端用户的不可见性:它是“分布的”部分。

MongoDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MongoDB 的下载地址:请点这里

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