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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial使用SPFILE将所配置的初始化参数重置为系统默认值

使用SPFILE启动,如果想把初始化参数恢复为系统默认值,使用类似这样的语句:alter system reset db_create_file_dest ;这个语句

使用SPFILE启动,如果想把初始化参数恢复为系统默认值,使用类似这样的语句:
alter system reset db_create_file_dest ;
这个语句修改的是SPFILE中的条目。从实验中执行两次重置参数的语句后的出错提示也可以验证。
1.更改参数
BYS@bys1>show parameter db_create_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string
BYS@bys1>alter system set db_create_file_dest='/home/Oracle/';
System altered.
查看更改
BYS@bys1>show parameter db_create_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string /home/oracle/

2.将更改的参数恢复为系统默认值
BYS@bys1>alter system reset db_create_file_dest ;
System altered.
在当前实例中查看,参数为更改后的,并未重置为系统默认。
---需要重启数据库来重新应用SPFILE中参数才会显示为重置的系统默认参数。
BYS@bys1>show parameter db_create_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string /home/oracle/

第二次执行重置参数的命令,,出错提示也验证了重置参数命令修改的是SPFILE中语句。
BYS@bys1>alter system reset db_create_file_dest ;
alter system reset db_create_file_dest
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-32010: cannot find entry to delete in SPFILE


3.重启数据库,验证所修改参数已经恢复为系统默认
BYS@bys1>conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SYS@bys1>shutdown immediate;.
SYS@bys1>startup
SYS@bys1>show parameter db_create_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string

相关阅读:

又一例SPFILE设置错误导致数据库无法启动

SPFILE 错误导致数据库无法启动(ORA-01565) 

Oracle SPFILE在线修改时损坏的经验分享

Oracle修改SPFILE文件的路径

Oracle 10g RAC SPFILE 的基本管理

Oracle 11g 新特性 -- 管理 SPFILE 说明

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