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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle Undo的一些理解

undo只是使数据库逻辑的恢复到原来的样子,所有修改都被逻辑的取消,但是数据库的结构和数据库块本身在回滚之后可能大不相同。

今天早上看到有一本上讲到undo的一些知识点,跟着做了一下,把过程记录下来

总结:undo只是使数据库逻辑的恢复到原来的样子,所有修改都被逻辑的取消,但是数据库的结构和数据库块本身在回滚之后可能大不相同。

  因为对于Oracle来说,回滚时,它就是做与前逻辑相反的工作,insert 对应delete,

      update对应 一个反的update

实验环境是oracle 11.1.0.3

1.创建一个空表

create table t as select * from all_objects where 1=0;

2.启动sqlplus的autotrace
SQL> set autotrace traceonly statistics

3.查询空表

SQL> select * from t;

no rows selected

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          3  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
      1183  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        409  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          1  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          0  rows processed

我们看到只有3个逻辑读。(说明如果oracle的版本是11GR2之后的版本这个会是0,因为在R2有一个新特性--延迟段创建,概念是在create table表的时候不能分配任何的区段,只有在insert的时候才会创建段,,在R2中默认就是启用延迟段创建的)

4.插入数据

SQL> insert into t select * from all_objects;

5.Rollback

SQL> rollback;
6.查看IO

 SQL> select * from t;

no rows selected

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
      1025  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
      1183  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        409  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          1  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          0  rows processed

可以看到已经有大量的逻辑读了。因为insert的时候已经产生了高水位线了。

相关阅读:

Oracle Undo 镜像数据探究

Oracle 回滚(ROLLBACK)和撤销(Undo) 

Undo 表空间损坏导致无法open

Undo表空间失败的处理方法

Oracle Undo表空间重建与恢复

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