动态注册不需要显示的配置listener.ora文件,实例启动的时候,PMON进程根据instance_name,service_name参数将实例和服务动态注册
1、如何查询某服务是静态监听注册还是动态监听注册
可以使用命令lsnrctl status来查看某服务是静态注册还是动态注册。
实例状态为UNKNOWN值时表明此服务是静态注册的设置。
这时监听器用来表明它不知道关于该实例的任何信息,只有当客户发出连接请求时,它才检查该实例是否存在。
2、动态监听
动态注册不需要显示的配置listener.ora文件,实例启动的时候,PMON进程根据instance_name,service_name参数将实例和服务动态注册到listerer中。
如果没有设定instance_name,将使用db_name初始化参数值。
如果没有设定service_names,将拼接db_name和db_domain参数值来注册监听。
注意:Oracle_SID从ORACLE 10G开始,参数文件不再记录INSTANCE_NAME,此时INSTANCE_NAME动态从系统ORACLE_SID获得来保持一致。
优点:
(1)不需要人工干预在lsnrctl start后,会自动注册数据库的instance_name,service_name,然后tns不论使用SID和SERVICE_NAME均可以连接上来
(2)修改了SERVICE_NAME或者SID不用修改listener.ora文件
(3)动态注册的数据库通过状态信息中的状态READY或状态BLOCKED(对于一个备用数据库)来指明。
不管关闭何时数据库,动态注册的数据库都会动态地从 监听器注销,而与之相关的信息将从状态列表中消失。
这样,不管数据库是在运行还是已经关闭,监听器总是知道它的状态。
该信息将被用于连接请求的回退(fallback)和负载平衡。
3、静态监听
静态注册指实例启动时读取listener.ora配置文件,将实例和服务注册到监听程序。
优点:
无论何时启动一个数据库,默认都有两条信息注册到监听器中:实例和服务。
在数据库未open状态中,就可以远程连接到数据库,对数据库进行操作--当然了要配置密码文件。
相关阅读:
Oracle 双监听器的配置
Oracle监听器出现的6种连接问题及其解决方法
Oracle 11g2的监听器配置
Oracle数据库的监听器挂起情况
监听器注册与ORA-12514 错误分析

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