在oracle数据库中,进行字段合并,可以使用wm_concat(column)函数,但是在这种方法不被Oracle所推荐,因为WMSYS用户用于Workspac
在Oracle数据库中,进行字段合并,可以使用wm_concat(column)函数,但是在这种方法不被Oracle所推荐,因为WMSYS用户用于Workspace Manager,其函数对象可能因版本而不同而出现异常,这种变化在11.2.0.3及10.2.0.5中体现出来。原本WM_CONCAT函数返回值为VARCHAR2,但在一些版本下就会变更为CLOB。这一变化导致了很多程序的异常。
Oracle建议用户使用自定义函数来实现该功能,而不是使用WorkSpace的这个内部函数。这个函数包含一个Type、Type Body、Function,可以参考Oracle的实现方式来实现这个函数。
下面分别介绍oracle中wm_concat(column)函数的使用和多行记录合并自定义函数 zh_concat
一、oracle中wm_concat(column)函数的使用
t_student表:
SNAME SDREE SAGE SEX
李坤 天融信 26 男
曹贵生 中银 26 男
柳波 买卖宝 27 男
纪争光 IBM 23 女
李学宇 微软 25 女
李雪琪 文思 25 女
陈绪 中海油 26 男
韩正阳 中海油 24 男
陈伟东 中核 24 男
刘兵 优酷 24 男
丁成云 联想 25 女
王鹏 中兴 25 男
想要的结果为:
--------------------------------
男 李坤,曹贵生,柳波,陈伟东,韩正阳,陈绪,刘兵,王鹏
女 纪争光,李学宇,丁成云,李雪琪
---------------------------------
SQL语句为:
select t.sex,wmsys.wm_concat(t.sname)from t_student tgroup by t.sex
二、自定义函数zh_concat(从网上摘,直接可用)
wm_concat出现在oracle10g版本中,不仅是加密的,而且是在一个单独的用户中,不方便使用。并且10g以前的版本也用不上。经过破解移植,可以方便大家使用
将下边的一个type,,一个函数的创建脚本执行,就可以构建自己的wm_concat(这里叫zh_concat)。使用方法同wm_concat:
type:
create or replace TYPE zh_concat_im
AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
create or replace TYPE BODY zh_concat_im
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := zh_concat_im(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ':' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ':' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
函数:
create or replace FUNCTION zh_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING zh_concat_im ;
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