在进行DAO本地测试或者单元测试时,db环境有时很难弄,而且即使调通了db环境,有时也不想往db里面灌些无用数据,所以,为了不对真
在进行DAO本地测试或者单元测试时,db环境有时很难弄,而且即使调通了db环境,有时也不想往db里面灌些无用数据,所以,为了不对真实db环境造成侵入,spring提供了一套虚拟db环境,,利用它可以方便地进行单元测试。
在spring环境中配置:
type支持HSQL、H2、Derby三种。默认为HSQL
schema.sql文件为建库建表语句,data.sql为表数据文件,初始可以先insert一些数据。
配置embedded database之后,就可以将其注入到需要dataSource的DAO中,之后就可以进行DAO单元测试了。
另外,还有一种代码方式来创建embedded database:
EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
EmbeddedDatabase db = builder.type(H2).script("schema.sql").script("test-data.sql").build();
// do stuff against the db (EmbeddedDatabase extends javax.sql.DataSource)
db.shutdown();
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