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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle的DML操作过程

用户将DML操作的语句通过进程传输给sga中的buffer cache,然后在buffer cache中对所更改的数据块进行更新操作,然后首先由logwr进

DML操作,Oracle所有进程配合执行的过程成!

用户将DML操作的语句通过进程传输给sga中的buffer cache,然后在buffer cache中对所更改的数据块进行更新操作,然后首先由logwr进程将此操作前的数据库传输给undo,将操作玩的数据传输给redo,此过程比较快(redo log为连续写)

然后再由dbwn进程将buffer cache中的脏数据块写入data file这个过程有间隔,这个间隔有ckpt进程来决定。

ckpt进程是如下运行的:

每隔3秒或更频繁写一次,写入控制文件和数据头文件,记录DBWN从SGA写入磁盘的块的位置(SCN(system change number) 系统更改号)

然后ckpt进程每次执行完之后,立刻通知dbwn进程,将现有的脏数据块写入data file

当dbwn进程将脏数据块写入data file后再产生一个检查点(checkpoint)

然后ckpt再次将scn更新到控制文件和data file的头文件中的scn之后,继续通知dbwn将buffer cache中的脏数据块写入到data file和dbwn创建检查点后继续等待ckpt进程的通知

如此循环,便是oracle的dml操作的过程!

后期补充:                   

另一位网友的介绍:

1、事务开始;

2、在buffer cache中找到需要的数据块,如果没有找到,则从数据文件中载入buffer cache中;

3、事务修改buffer cache的数据块,该数据被标识为“脏数据”,并被写入log buffer中;

4、事务提交,,LGWR进程将log buffer中的“脏数据”写入redo log file中;

5、当发生checkpoint,CKPT进程更新所有数据文件的文件头中的信息,DBWn进程则负责将Buffer Cache中的脏数据写入到数据文件中。

附:checkpoint由ckpt进程触发oracle进行checkpoint动作,将data buffer中的脏块(已经写在redo里记录但是没有写到datafile里的)的内容写入到data file里并释放站用的空间,由dbw后台进程完成,并修改controlfile和datafile的scn.
一般手工执行(alter system checkpoint)是由于要删除某个日志但是该日志里还有没有同步到data file里的内容,就需要手工check point来同步数据,然后就可以drop logfile group n.

相关阅读:

Oracle DML流程 

PL/SQL“ ORA-14551: 无法在查询中执行 DML 操作”解决

MySQL常用DDL、DML、DCL语言整理(附样例)

Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习

Oracle DML语句(insert,update,delete) 回滚开销估算

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