可以看到我们将取出行的数大概是表的100%的行,因此优化器没有选择使用索引。Mysql数据库的优化器会通过EXPLAIN的rows字段预估查
什么时候使用B+树索引
并不是在所有的查询条件下出现的列都需要添加索引。对于什么时候添加B+树索引,我的经验是访问表中很少一部分时,使用B+树索引才有意义。对于性别字段,地区字段,类型字段,它们可取值的范围很小,即低选着性。如:
select * from student WHERE sex = 'M'
对于性别,可取值的范围只有'M','F'。对上述SQL语句得到的结果可能是该表的50%的数据,这时添加B+树索引时完全没有必要的。相反,如果某个字段的取值范围很广,几乎没有重复,即高选择性,即此时使用B+树索引时做合适的,例如姓名字段,基本上在一个应用中都不允许重名的出现。
因此,当访问高选择性字段并从表中取出很少一部分时,对这个字段添加B+树索引是非常有必要的。但是如果出现了访问字段是高选择性的,但是取出的行数据占用表中大部分的数据时,这时MySQL数据库就不会使用B+树索引了,我们先来看一个例子:
mysql> show index from info\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: info
Non_unique: 0
Key_name: PRIMARY
Seq_in_index: 1
Column_name: id
Collation: A
Cardinality: 356639
Sub_part: NULL
Packed: NULL
Null:
Index_type: BTREE
Comment:
Index_comment:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Table: info
Non_unique: 1
Key_name: index_link_family
Seq_in_index: 1
Column_name: link_family
Collation: A
Cardinality: 9385
Sub_part: 255
Packed: NULL
Null: YES
Index_type: BTREE
Comment:
Index_comment:
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Table: info
Non_unique: 1
Key_name: index_date
Seq_in_index: 1
Column_name: date
Collation: A
Cardinality: 356639
Sub_part: NULL
Packed: NULL
Null:
Index_type: BTREE
Comment:
Index_comment:

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

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The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

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The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc


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