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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMongoDB及其php扩展安装

刚接触mongoDB,一切从零开始。搞了一下午,搞定了安装,整理一下。 一.mongoDB的安装 我是在Linux下进行安装的,步骤如下: 1.

刚接触mongoDB,一切从零开始。搞了一下午,搞定了安装,整理一下。

一.mongoDB的安装

我是在Linux下进行安装的,,步骤如下:

1. 下载安装包

一定要注意自己的机器是32位还是64位,不然下来的包无法使用。我开始就是下错了包,安装后一执行就提示Floating point exception,白折腾半天。

下载页面,可以根据自己机器的不同选择适合的版本。

我下载的是static-2.5.0,32位版本。

 

2. 安装

其实安装过程很简单,解个压就行了
tar xvzf mongodb-linux-i686-static-2.5.0.tgz

 

3. 起动mongoDB

假设解压后的目录为 /home/qmhball/mongo,mangoDB相关的可执行文件位于/home/qmhball/mongo/bin目录下。

写一份简单的配置文件

mongod.conf

#数据目录
dbpath = /home/qmhball/mongo/db
port = 9304
bind_ip = 10.1.146.163
#日志目录
logpath = /home/qmhball/mongo/log/mongo.log
logappend = true
#以后台Daemon形式运行服务
fork = true

执行

cd /home/qmhball/mongo/bin
./mongod --config mongod.conf

成功启动后,你会在日志中看到类似下面的信息

Wed May 22 15:53:59.825 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=10527 port=9304 dbpath=/home/qmhball/mongo/db 32-bit host=web

4.测试

在bin目录下执行

 ./mongo --host 10.1.146.163 --port 9304

进入交互模式

键入

db.test.save( { a: 1 } )

db.test.find()

会得到

{ "_id" : ObjectId("519cebd23c053d9709065602"), "a" : 1 }

说明数据已被存入db

二.php扩展的安装

1.下载源码并解压

源码包地址

 

2.安装

假设解压目录为mongo-1.4.0

进入mongo-1.4.0目录,依次执行:

 

phpize
./configure
make
make install

安装成功后会得到类似下面的提示

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

在此目录下你会找到mongo.so


3.修改php配置

在php.ini中加入

extension=/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/mongo.so

大功告成!

tips:如果是在apache等web service下运行记得重启服务,新的扩展才会生效。

 

4.测试

demo.php

$user = array(
                'first_name' => 'MongoDB',
                'last_name' => 'Fan',
                'tags' => array('developer','user')
            );
// Configuration
$dbhost = '10.1.146.163:9304';
$dbname = 'test';
// Connect to test database
$m = new Mongo("mongodb://$dbhost");
$db = $m->$dbname;
// Get the users collection
$users = $db->users;
//Insert this new document into the users collection
$res = $users->save($user);
var_dump($res);
$data = $users->findOne();
var_dump($data);

执行,得到

bool(true)
 
array(4) {
 
  ["_id"]=>
 
  object(MongoId)#7 (1) {
 
    ["$id"]=>
 
    string(24) "519cf324876d75714cb4e973"
 
  }
 
  ["first_name"]=>
 
  string(7) "MongoDB"
 
  ["last_name"]=>
 
  string(3) "Fan"
 
  ["tags"]=>
 
  array(2) {
 
    [0]=>
 
    string(9) "developer"
 
    [1]=>
 
    string(4) "user"
 
  }
 
}

linux

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