刚刚手工创建了数据库,时间太晚,没继续研究,结果今天再次打开数据库时报了下面的错误ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure,
刚刚手工创建了数据库,时间太晚,没继续研究,结果今天再次打开数据库时报了下面的错误
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
按照下面的建议通过
SQL>startup update
确实可以open数据库,但是终究不是问题的解决办法,下次startup仍然会报上面的错误。通过查询发现
[Oracle@sigleNode ~]$ oerr ora 39700
39700, 00000, "database must be opened with UPGRADE option"
// *Cause: A normal database open was attempted, but the database has not
// been upgraded to the current server version.
// *Action: Use the UPGRADE option when opening the database to run
// catupgrd.sql (for database upgrade), or to run catalog.sql
// and catproc.sql (after initial database creation).
通过网上常见问题的解释,大致为数据库软件进行了升级,但是对应的数据库字典表没有进行升级导致,需要startup upgrade之后,然后执行catupgrd.sql 即可。
但是我昨天刚刚手工创建的数据库没有进行升级,肯定不是这种情况,感觉特别疑惑,看一下
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure引导进程失败,而且数据库没有进行任何操作,,仅仅是创建数据库之后创建了数据字典,结合网上其他的解释,感觉应该是创建数据字典出了问题。通过打开数据库报错都可以通过sql跟踪来跟进,跟进一下打开数据库时的sql跟踪文件
sql>startup mount;;
sql>alter session set sql_trace=true;
确认下跟踪文件的位置之后打开数据库,同样报了上面错误。
打开跟踪文件到最后几行
SELECT NULL FROM REGISTRY$ WHERE CID='CATPROC' AND VERSION = :1
END OF STMT
PARSE #5:c=20001,e=26341,p=9,cr=23,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=1390627568015438
EXEC #5:c=0,e=538,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=1390627568016134
FETCH #5:c=0,e=615,p=2,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=1390627568016806
STAT #5 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 bj=891 p='TABLE ACCESS FULL REGISTRY$ (cr=3 pr=2 pw=0 time=613 us)'
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
EXEC #3:c=708045,e=2497539,p=41,cr=512,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=4,tim=1390627569051830
ERROR #3:err=1092 tim=1718720068
执行到
SELECT NULL FROM REGISTRY$ WHERE CID='CATPROC' AND VERSION = :1
这个语句时报了错误。
将数据库用 startup upgrade 启动起来,然后执行 SELECT NULL FROM REGISTRY$ WHERE CID='CATPROC',发现没有抱错,但是没有记录,所以我到一个好的数据库中查询了 SELECT * FROM REGISTRY$ WHERE CID='CATPROC' 发现是有记录的,怀疑问题就出在这里 没有找到 CATPROC 的记录导致 数据库引导程序进程失败。
我仔细检查了一下执行的创建数据字典的脚本
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/cataproc.sql
原来是第二个脚本手误,应该是catproc.sql
startup upgrade之后重新执行这个脚本,重新启动实例成功。

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