search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial使用优化器性能视图获取SQL语句执行环境

Oracle SQL语句的运行环境分为多个不同的层次,主要包括实例级别,会话级别,语句级别,其优先级依次递增。即语句级别的执行环境

Oracle SQL语句的运行环境分为多个不同的层次,主要包括实例级别,会话级别,语句级别,其优先级依次递增。即语句级别的执行环境具有最高的优先权,会话级别次之,实例级别最低。反过来,实例级别的环境设置影响全局,而会话级别的则影响当前会话,语句级别的设置当然也就只影响当前语句。由此可知,运行环境中每一个环节的参数都对最终的数据库性能或所执行的SQL语句有直接的影响。因此在对数据库优化或调试SQL时,获得当前SQL语句运行环境显得尤为重要。为此,Oracle提供了三个重要的视图来获取不同级别的参数信息。

一、优化器性能视图名字

--下面的三个性能视图分别对应到不同的级别
scott@ORCL> select table_name from dict where table_name like 'V$%OPTIMIZER_ENV';

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
V$SYS_OPTIMIZER_ENV
V$SES_OPTIMIZER_ENV
V$SQL_OPTIMIZER_ENV

--注:上述的3个视图实际上是Oracle 10053事件中参数的一个子集

二、实例级别执行环境(视图V$SYS_OPTIMIZER_ENV)

--提供实例级别的环境执行的信息。Oracle 优化器在为SQL语句生成执行计划时,会根据实例级别参数的值来确定,如 optimizer_mode 用于
--确定优化器的模式,optimizer_index_cost_adj用于确定全表扫描与索引扫描之间成本开销的比值等。
--实例级别的参数可以使用下面的方式来设置

alter system set parameter=value scope=memory | both |spfile;

--我们来看看当前实例级别的运行环境

scott@ORCL> select
  2  name,
  3  value,
  4  isdefault
  5  from
  6  v$sys_optimizer_env
  7  order by 3,1;

NAME                              |VALUE          |ISD
-----------------------------------|---------------|---
statistics_level                  |all            |NO    -->非缺省值在此显示为NO
active_instance_count              |1              |YES
bitmap_merge_area_size            |1048576        |YES
cpu_count                          |1              |YES
cursor_sharing                    |exact          |YES
hash_area_size                    |131072        |YES
optimizer_dynamic_sampling        |2              |YES
optimizer_features_enable          |10.2.0.1      |YES
optimizer_index_caching            |0              |YES
optimizer_index_cost_adj          |100            |YES
optimizer_mode                    |all_rows      |YES
optimizer_secure_view_merging      |true          |YES
parallel_ddl_mode                  |enabled        |YES
parallel_dml_mode                  |disabled      |YES
parallel_execution_enabled        |true          |YES
parallel_query_mode                |enabled        |YES
parallel_threads_per_cpu          |2              |YES
pga_aggregate_target              |59392 KB      |YES
query_rewrite_enabled              |true          |YES
query_rewrite_integrity            |enforced      |YES
skip_unusable_indexes              |true          |YES
sort_area_retained_size            |0              |YES
sort_area_size                    |65536          |YES
star_transformation_enabled        |false          |YES
workarea_size_policy              |auto          |YES

--从上面的查询结果可知,当前系统中仅有statistics_level参数使用了非缺省值,statistics_level参数的缺省值为typical,而此处为all。
--对于实例级别任意参数的修改其影响都是全局的,,因此应当慎重。当然,如果某个参数设置的不合理,其影响也是全局的,因此对于实例级别
--参数的合理设置,可以避免成百上千枯燥的SQL语句调整,反之整个数据库性能急剧下降也可能是因为实例级别参数设置不当所致。

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software