MySQL 5.6正式版发布了,相对于5.5版本作出了不少改进,其源码安装配置方式也有所变化,本文根据实际操作,不断尝试,精确还原了
MySQL 5.6正式版发布了,相对于5.5版本作出了不少改进,其源码安装配置方式也有所变化,本文根据实际操作,不断尝试,,精确还原了安装的具体步骤。
环境:CentOS 6.3/6.4 最小化缺省安装,配置好网卡。
安装MySQL前,确认Internet连接正常,以便下载安装文件。
先使用 yum -y update 指令升级系统到最新版本。
本安装将MySQL的数据文件与执行文件分离,如果你打算设置到不同的路径,注意修改对应的执行命令和数据库初始化脚本。
# 修改防火墙设置,打开3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
# 重启防火墙使新设置生效
service iptables restart
# 新增用户组
groupadd mysql
# 新增用户
useradd mysql -g mysql
# 新建数据库执行文件目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# 新建数据库数据文件目录
mkdir -p /db/mysql/data
# 编辑PATH搜索路径
vi /etc/profile
Append these 2 lines to the end of the file:
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH
# 生效PATH搜索路径
source /etc/profile
# 编辑hosts文件,加入本机IP和主机名
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.211.100 centhost.centdomain
# 安装编译源码所需的工具和库
yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl
# 进入源码压缩包下载目录
cd /usr/local/src
# 下载源码压缩包,下载包34M大小,有点慢,等吧。
wget ://cdn.mysql.com/
# 解压缩源码包
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
# 进入解压缩源码目录
cd mysql-5.6.10
# 从mysql5.5起,mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了,执行源码编译配置脚本。
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

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