Home  >  Article  >  Database  >  MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]

MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 17:28:071048browse

MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节] 1. STOP SLAVE 从服务器上负责同步的有二类线程: 1) IO thread 2) SQL thread

MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]

1. STOP SLAVE
 
从服务器上负责同步的有二类线程:
 1) IO thread
 2) SQL thread
 
IO thread负责获取master上的binary log, 然后多个sql threads负责执行。
 
IO thread 决定了Retrieved_Gtid_Set
 SQL thread 决定了Executed_Gtid_Set
 
由于IO thread先于SQL thread,Retrieved_Gtid_Set可能会略多于Executed_Gtid_Set。
 比如:

 


mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS \G
.......
.......
          Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 67cd9435-7cae-11e2-aa8d-00241db92e69:1-9
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 67cd9435-7cae-11e2-aa8d-00241db92e69:1-7
                Auto_Position: 1

所以,在stop slave的时候,,正确的操作是:
 1) stop slave io_thread;
 2) show slave status 确定Executed_Gtid_Set赶上了Retrieved_Gtid_Set
 3) stop slave sql_thread.
 
2.flush tables with read lock 与 show slave status
 
在一台完全正常的从服务器上开一个session 1:
 mysql> flush tables with read lock;
 如果主服务器有更新,
 在此从服务器上再开一个session2:
 mysql> show slave status,将会卡住, 直到在session1中执行unlock tables。
 
如果show slave status也是在session 1中执行的, 那么就没办法恢复了。。。。
 
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > flush tables with read lock;
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 //这时主服务器发生了更新操作。
 mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > show slave status;
 卡在这里…
 当然ctrl+c可以取消,
 
Ctrl-C — sending “KILL QUERY 1″ to server …
 Ctrl-C — query aborted.
 Ctrl-C — sending “KILL 1″ to server …
 Ctrl-C — query aborted.
 ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
 mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) >
 即使这时再unlock tables也没有用。。早已经断开连接了。。
 mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > unlock tables;
 ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
 No connection. Trying to reconnect…
 Connection id: 14
 Current database: test
 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
而且现在mysqld都无法stop了…
 [modify@H209 msb_5_6_10_b]$ ./stop
 Warning; Aborted waiting on pid file: ‘/home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10_b/data/mysql_sandbox5612.pid’ after 190 seconds
 Attempting normal termination — kill -15 10858
 
所以在 flush tables with read lock 之前,要先stop slave…
 
?id=68460

相关阅读:

MySQL 5.6主从复制第一部分[简介及配置]

MySQL 5.6主从复制第二部分[恢复某一台从服务器]

MySQL 5.6主从复制第三部分[把从服务器提升为主服务器]

MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]

MySQL 主从复制事件校验 MySQL Replication Event Checksum

使用pt-table-checksum检查主从复制是否正常

linux

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn