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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMongoDB高级查询[聚合Group]

接上一篇... 见: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82787.htm Group 为了方便我还是把我的表结构贴上来: 和数据库一样g

接上一篇... 见: 

  • Group
  • 为了方便我还是把我的表结构贴上来:

    和数据库一样group常常用于统计。MongoDB的group还有很多限制,如:返回结果集不能超过16M,, group操作不会处理超过10000个唯一键,好像还不能利用索引[不很确定]。

     

    Group大约需要一下几个参数。

    下面我用Java对他们做一些测试。

    我们以age年龄统计集合中存在的用户。Spring Schema和上次的一样。有了MongoTemplate对象我们可以做所有事的。以age统计用户测试代码如:

    @Test
        public void testGroupBy() throws Exception {
            String reduce = "function(doc, aggr){" +
                    "            aggr.count += 1;" +
                    "        }";
            Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("age").exists(true));
            DBObject result = mongoTemplate.getCollection("person").group(new BasicDBObject("age", 1),
                    query.getQueryObject(),
                    new BasicDBObject("count", 0),
                    reduce);
           
            Map map = result.toMap();
            System.out.println(map);
            for (Map.Entry o : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.println(o.getKey() + "  " + o.getValue());
            }
        }

    keynew BasicDBObject("age", 1)

    cond为:Criteria.where("age").exists(true)。即用户中存在age字段的。

    initial为:new BasicDBObject("count", 0),即初始化reduce中人的个数为count0。假如我们想在查询的时候给每个年龄的人增加10个假用户。我们只需要传入BasicDBObject("count", 10).

    reduce为:reducejavascript函数

    上面的执行输出如:

    2  [age:23.0, count:1.0]
    1  [age:25.0, count:1.0]
    0  [age:24.0, count:1.0]

    前面的是一个序号,是Mongo的java-driver加上去的。我们可以看到结果在后面。

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