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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialruby下MySQL的安装与配置

ruby on rails安装mysql数据库,在系统里安装mysql:下载mysql软件,在百度上很多下载地址可以下载,或者进入mysql中文官方网站下

ruby on rails安装mysql数据库

1、在系统里安装mysql:下载mysql软件,在百度上很多下载地址可以下载,或者进入mysql中文官方网站下载安装软件,我选择的是5.1.62版本的

安装mysql,设置默认字符集为utf-8

将mysql安装目录(默认C:/program files/mysql)之bin目录下的libmySQL.dll拷贝至C:/ruby/bin目录下

2、安装mysql相关驱动:

gem install mysql-2.8.1-x86-mingw32.gem

3、将ruby安装目录的lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.7.1-mswin32/ext/目录下的mysql_api文件拷贝至ruby安装目录下的/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i386-msvcrt/目录下。

4、测试ruby连接mysql

新建文本test_mysql.rd后输入代码:

require "mysql"

puts("hello,mysql")

命令行执行ruby test_mysql.rd

输出结果:

hello,mysql

则mysql连接成功
 
写一段代码:

 require  'DBcon'
 begin
  dbh = Mysql.real_connect("localhost", "root", "sa","makedish", 3306)------# 这里调用Mysql模块的real_connect方法。连接数据库本机:用户名:root 密码:sa 数据库:makedish 端口:3306 
  dbh.query("drop table if exists test_foolfish")        --- #ruby执行语句
  dbh.query("create table test_foolfish(id int,name varchar(20))")
  dbh.query("insert into test_foolfish values(1,'你好')")
  dbh.query("insert into test_foolfish values(2,hello)")
  printf "%d rows were insertedn",dbh.affected_rows ----#affected_rows返回受影响的行数
 
  res=dbh.query("SELECT name FROM test_foolfish")
  puts "===============n"
  res.each_hash(with_table = true) do |row|
    printf "%d,%sn",row["test_rb.id"],row["test_rb.name"]
  end
  puts "===============n"
  puts "Server version:"+dbh.get_server_info
 rescue Mysql::Error=>e
  puts "Error code:#{e.errno}"
  puts "Error message:#{e.error}"
  puts "Error SQLSTATE:#{e.sqlstate}" if e.respond_to?("sqlstate")
 ensure
  dbh.close if dbh
 end

ruby当中对数据库存在两种操作:一种是不用返回结果集的(例如insert,update,delete等等)一种是需要返回结果集的(如select show等)。对于不返回结果集的操作,我们只需要使用dbh.query方法,,传入需要执行的sql语句执行即可。

对于另一种需要返回结果集的则相对麻烦一些。执行完上面类似的语句之后,我们需要对结果集进行处理。我们可以将结果集一数组或者hash形式展现。这里我们使用hash方式展现。

res=dbh.query("SELECT name FROM test_foolfish")

puts "===============\n"

res.each_hash(with_table = true) do |row|

printf "%d,%s\n",row["test_rb.id"],row["test_rb.name"]

end

each_hash方法当中添加with_table = true参数可以保证在执行多表查询的时候,多张表具有相同字段的尴尬。这样我们hash的key值就可以用“表名.列名”的形式出现。

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