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Oracle中的左右连接

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2016-06-07 17:27:59876browse

在Oracle中左右连接省去了sql server中复杂的连接语句(left join ,right join),就用一个(+)表示。 下面做了下实验:其中查询1

在Oracle中左右连接省去了sql server中复杂的连接语句(left join ,right join),就用一个"(+)"表示。

下面做了下实验:其中查询1和查询2是等同效果的,,查询3和查询4是等同效果的。
 
查询1:
 select first_name,department_name,emp.department_id from emp,departments dept
 where emp.department_id(+)=dept.department_id;
 
122 rows selected.
 
查询2:
 select first_name,department_name,emp.department_id from departments dept left join emp
 on emp.department_id=dept.department_id;

122 rows selected. 
 
 
查询3:
 select first_name,department_name,emp.department_id from emp,departments dept
 where emp.department_id=dept.department_id(+);
 
107 rows selected.
 
查询4:
 select first_name,department_name,emp.department_id from  emp  left join departments dept
 on emp.department_id=dept.department_id;

107 rows selected.
 
 
总结:
 
1,(+)在哪一边,则返回另一边所有的记录。
 
2,(+)放在包含空值的一边,不可以两边同时使用。
 

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