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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 索引监控与外键索引

Oracle 监控索引特性为我们提供了一个大致判断索引是否被使用的情形。之所以这么说,是因为在Oracle 10g 中收集统计信息时会导致

Oracle 监控索引特性为我们提供了一个大致判断索引是否被使用的情形。之所以这么说,是因为在Oracle 10g 中收集统计信息时会导致索引被监控,此并非sql语句而产生。而在11g则不会出现类型的情形。其次对于存在子表存在外键的情形,对于主表进行操作时是否会导致索引被监控呢?下面描述的是这个话题。

1、普通监控索引的情形

--演示环境
SQL> select * from v$version where rownum

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

--创建主表 
SQL> create table ptb(deptno number constraint ptb_pk primary key,dname varchar2(20));

Table created.

--从scott.dept帐户复制数据
SQL> insert into ptb select deptno,dname from dept;

4 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

--开启索引监控
SQL> alter index ptb_pk monitoring usage;

--为主表收集统计信息
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SCOTT','PTB',cascade=>true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> select * from v$object_usage where index_name='PTB_PK';

INDEX_NAME                    TABLE_NAME                MON Use START_MONITORING    END_MONITORING
------------------------------ ------------------------- --- --- ------------------- -------------------
PTB_PK                        PTB                      YES NO  03/22/2013 17:15:37

--注意上面的情形,收集统计信息时,索引被使用没有被监控到,,在10g中则会被监控到
--下面开启autotrace
SQL> set autot trace exp;

SQL> select * from ptb where deptno=10;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3991869509

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |    1 |    12 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PTB    |    1 |    12 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | PTB_PK |    1 |      |    0  (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> set autot off;
SQL> select * from v$object_usage where index_name='PTB_PK'; --索引使用被监控到

INDEX_NAME                    TABLE_NAME                MON Use START_MONITORING    END_MONITORING
------------------------------ ------------------------- --- --- ------------------- -------------------
PTB_PK                        PTB                      YES YES 03/22/2013 17:15:37

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