search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 索引监控与外键索引

Oracle 监控索引特性为我们提供了一个大致判断索引是否被使用的情形。之所以这么说,是因为在Oracle 10g 中收集统计信息时会导致

Oracle 监控索引特性为我们提供了一个大致判断索引是否被使用的情形。之所以这么说,是因为在Oracle 10g 中收集统计信息时会导致索引被监控,此并非sql语句而产生。而在11g则不会出现类型的情形。其次对于存在子表存在外键的情形,对于主表进行操作时是否会导致索引被监控呢?下面描述的是这个话题。

1、普通监控索引的情形

--演示环境
SQL> select * from v$version where rownum

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

--创建主表 
SQL> create table ptb(deptno number constraint ptb_pk primary key,dname varchar2(20));

Table created.

--从scott.dept帐户复制数据
SQL> insert into ptb select deptno,dname from dept;

4 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

--开启索引监控
SQL> alter index ptb_pk monitoring usage;

--为主表收集统计信息
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SCOTT','PTB',cascade=>true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> select * from v$object_usage where index_name='PTB_PK';

INDEX_NAME                    TABLE_NAME                MON Use START_MONITORING    END_MONITORING
------------------------------ ------------------------- --- --- ------------------- -------------------
PTB_PK                        PTB                      YES NO  03/22/2013 17:15:37

--注意上面的情形,收集统计信息时,索引被使用没有被监控到,,在10g中则会被监控到
--下面开启autotrace
SQL> set autot trace exp;

SQL> select * from ptb where deptno=10;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3991869509

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |    1 |    12 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PTB    |    1 |    12 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | PTB_PK |    1 |      |    0  (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> set autot off;
SQL> select * from v$object_usage where index_name='PTB_PK'; --索引使用被监控到

INDEX_NAME                    TABLE_NAME                MON Use START_MONITORING    END_MONITORING
------------------------------ ------------------------- --- --- ------------------- -------------------
PTB_PK                        PTB                      YES YES 03/22/2013 17:15:37

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools