1.TOP 子句 TOP 子句用于规定要返回的记录的数目。 对于拥有数千条记录的大型表来说,TOP 子句是非常有用的。 SELECT TOP number
1.TOP 子句
TOP 子句用于规定要返回的记录的数目。
对于拥有数千条记录的大型表来说,,TOP 子句是非常有用的。
SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)
FROM table_name
例如:SELECT TOP 2 * FROM Persons
2.LIKE 操作符
LIKE 操作符用于在 WHERE 子句中搜索列中的指定模式。
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
例:SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE City NOT LIKE '%lon%'
SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE City NOT LIKE '%lon'
SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE City NOT LIKE 'lon%'
3.SQL 通配符
在搜索数据库中的数据时,SQL 通配符可以替代一个或多个字符。
SQL 通配符必须与 LIKE 运算符一起使用。
通配符
描述
%
替代一个或多个字符
_
仅替代一个字符
[charlist]
字符列中的任何单一字符
[^charlist]
或者
[!charlist]
不在字符列中的任何单一字符
例:SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE FirstName LIKE '_eorge'
SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE City LIKE '[ALN]%'
4.IN 操作符
IN 操作符允许我们在 WHERE 子句中规定多个值。
SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_nameWHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,...)
例:SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE LastName IN ('Adams','Carter')
5.BETWEEN 操作符
操作符 BETWEEN ... AND 会选取介于两个值之间的数据范围。这些值可以是数值、文本或者日期。
SQL BETWEEN 语法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
BETWEEN value1 AND value2
例:SELECT * FROM PersonsWHERE LastNameBETWEEN 'Adams' AND 'Carter'
6.Alias
通过使用 SQL,可以为列名称和表名称指定别名(Alias)。
表的 SQL Alias 语法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
AS alias_name
列的 SQL Alias 语法
SELECT column_name AS alias_name
FROM table_name
例 :SELECT po.OrderID, p.LastName, p.FirstNameFROM Persons AS p, Product_Orders AS poWHERE p.LastName='Adams' AND p.FirstName='John'

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