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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialORA-01033:Oracel initialization or shutdown in progress 解决

Oracel数据库在非正常关机的情况下,可能导致控制文件、数据库文件或日志文件受损,出现数据库不能正常装载错误。本文通过Oracle

Oracel数据库在非正常关机的情况下,可能导致控制文件、数据库文件或日志文件受损,出现数据库不能正常装载错误。本文通过Oracle提供的系统恢复命令来进行修复,恢复数据库的正常装载。原单位使用的OA系统使用的数据库为Oracel 9,在一次硬盘故障更换后,出现ORA-01033:Oracel initialization or shutdown in progress错误提示。
 处理过程
 以下为通过命令行恢复控制文件和进行介质恢复的过程:
 C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus /NOLOG
 SQL> connect dsoa/dreamsoft as sysdba
 SQL> shutdown immediate
 SQL> startup mount
 ORACLE 例程已经启动。
 Total System Global Area 2351509956 bytes
 Fixed Size 459204 bytes
 Variable Size 536870912 bytes
 Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
 Redo Buffers 2240512 bytes
 ORA-00214: ???? 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DSOA\CONTROL01.CTL' ?? 5062 ???
 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DSOA\CONTROL02.CTL' ?? 5053 ???
 SQL> shutdown immediate
 提示CONTROL01.CTL、CONTROL02.CTL发生错误由于Oracel的控制文件是做了冗余,同时存在3个一样的控制文件,当有一个控制文件因某种原因出错时,便会提示告警。因此在做好备份前,将选中一个复制并改名为其余两个来保证三个文件一样。
 
SQL> startup
 ORACLE 例程已经启动。
 Total System Global Area 2351509956 bytes
 Fixed Size 459204 bytes
 Variable Size 536870912 bytes
 Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
 Redo Buffers 2240512 bytes
 数据库装载完毕。
 ORA-01113: 文件 2 需要介质恢复
 ORA-01110: 数据文件 2: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DSOA\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
 SQL> shutdown immediate
 ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
 已经卸载数据库。
 ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
 SQL>
 SQL> startup mount
 ORACLE 例程已经启动。
 Total System Global Area 2351509956 bytes
 Fixed Size 459204 bytes
 Variable Size 536870912 bytes
 Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
 Redo Buffers 2240512 bytes
 数据库装载完毕。
 SQL> recover datafile 2
 ORA-00279: 更改 471567853 (在 11/24/2012 21:38:30 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
 ORA-00289: 建议: D:\ORACLE\ORA92\RDBMS\ARC01546.001
 ORA-00280: 更改 471567853 对于线程 1 是按序列 # 1546 进行的
 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
 ORA-00308: 无法打开存档日志 'D:\ORACLE\ORA92\RDBMS\ARC01546.001'
 ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
 OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
 O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

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