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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial 【原创】如何防止表被清空

一般来说,我们未来阻止用户删除或者清空表以及数据,可以直接从权限下手,给他少量的权限即可。比如,防止用户进行truncate操作,可以给如下权限:t_girl=#crea

一般来说,我们未来阻止用户删除或者清空表以及数据, 可以直接从权限下手,给他少量的权限即可。
比如,防止用户进行truncate 操作, 可以给如下权限:

t_girl=# create role ytt3 with login connection limit 1 password 'ytt3'; CREATE ROLE t_girl=# alter schema ytt owner to ytt3; ALTER SCHEMA t_girl=# grant select on all tables in schema ytt to ytt3; GRANT



现在用新用户ytt3登陆并且执行TRUNCATE,发现被禁止。

bash-4.1$ psql -U ytt3 t_girl psql (9.3.4) Type "help" for help. t_girl=> truncate table j2; ERROR: permission denied for relation j2




但是当测试的时候,,一般来说,管理员为了方便懒得去分配各种各样细的权限。 那么,我们在创建表的时候, 就得给这张表来做对应的限制。当然了,生产环境不建议这么做。
这个实现就比较简单了,创建一个基于语句的触发器就OK了。

t_girl=# \sf prevent_truncate CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.prevent_truncate() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $functio$ BEGIN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Prevent "%" to be truncated!', TG_TABLE_SCHEMA||TG_TABLE_NAME; RETURN NEW; END; $function$



t_girl=# \d j2 Table "ytt.j2" Column | Type | Modifiers --------+---------+----------- id | integer | str2 | text | Triggers: trigger_truncate_before BEFORE TRUNCATE ON j2 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE ytt.prevent_truncate() t_girl=#




t_girl=# truncate table j2; ERROR: Prevent "ytt.j2" to be truncated!


这种方法也只是对于提供了这项功能的数据库才OK。 比如MySQL的触发器只提供了基于行的操作,那么语句的操作就不能触发了。 所以如果在MySQL上来实现这点,就比较麻烦。要么,就从权限入手,

mysql> truncate table j2; ERROR 1142 (42000): DROP command denied to user 'ytt3'@'localhost' for table 'j2'

要么,就对数据库的操作用SPROC封装起来,

+------------------------------------+ | Error | +------------------------------------+ | Prevent t_girl.j2 to be truncated! | +------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)


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