如改了机器名可以重建EM,其他的一般不需要重建EM,可重新配置 emca重建EM [Oracle@dev ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/
如改了机器名可以重建EM,其他的一般不需要重建EM,可重新配置
emca重建EM
[Oracle@dev ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
重建一个EM资料库
emca -repos recreate
删除一个EM资料库
emca -repos drop
创建一个EM资料库
emca -repos create
配置数据库的 Database Control
emca -config dbcontrol db
重新配置EM后端口号可能会改变,注意看命令的提示信息
端口号是根据配置文件来的
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/config/emca.properties
DBCONTROL_HTTP_PORT_MIN=5500
DBCONTROL_HTTP_PORT_MAX=5519
DBCONTROL_HTTP_PORT_DEFAULT=1158
配置EM的端口号
emca -reconfig ports -dbcontrol_http_port 1158
配置代理端口号
emca -reconfig ports -agent_port 3938
配置好的文件在
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/portlist.ini
可能你想配的端口号已经分配了,可以看log,他会给你自动分配一个,
(可以删除被占用的目录,未测试)
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_dev_orcl
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dev_orcl
重新配置EM用到的主机名,,是你的主机名对应的域名,在/etc/hosts文件中,靠前的。

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queries. 1. The EXPLAIN command displays the execution plan of the query to help find performance bottlenecks. 2. The execution plan includes fields such as id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows and Extra. 3. According to the execution plan, you can optimize queries by adding indexes, avoiding full table scans, optimizing JOIN operations, and using overlay indexes.

Subqueries can improve the efficiency of MySQL query. 1) Subquery simplifies complex query logic, such as filtering data and calculating aggregated values. 2) MySQL optimizer may convert subqueries to JOIN operations to improve performance. 3) Using EXISTS instead of IN can avoid multiple rows returning errors. 4) Optimization strategies include avoiding related subqueries, using EXISTS, index optimization, and avoiding subquery nesting.

Methods for configuring character sets and collations in MySQL include: 1. Setting the character sets and collations at the server level: SETNAMES'utf8'; SETCHARACTERSETutf8; SETCOLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'; 2. Create a database that uses specific character sets and collations: CREATEDATABASEexample_dbCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci; 3. Specify character sets and collations when creating a table: CREATETABLEexample_table(idINT

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

Renaming a database in MySQL requires indirect methods. The steps are as follows: 1. Create a new database; 2. Use mysqldump to export the old database; 3. Import the data into the new database; 4. Delete the old database.


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