如果在使用using关键字时,而且select的结果列表项中包含了using关键字所指明的那个关键字,那么请不要在select的结果列表项中对
自然连接
select *
from r1 natural [inner] join r2 natural [inner] join r3
where P;
select A1,A2
from r1
natural [inner] join
r2,r3 where r2.A=r3.B;
自然连接中,匹配关系(relation,表)中属性(attribute,列)的属性名称相同的所有列,只保留所有属性名称都相同的元组(tuple,行),,并显示出来;列出属性的顺序:首先列出两个关系中相同的属性,然后列出那些只存在在第一个关系中的属性,最后输出只存在第二个关系中的属性。
为了发扬自然连接的优点,同时避免不必要的相等属性带来的危险,SQL允许用户来指定需要那些列相等:
select *
from r1 [inner] join r2 using (attri_name);
注意事项:
1、如果在使用using关键字时,而且select的结果列表项中包含了using关键字所指明的那个关键字,那么请不要在select的结果列表项中对该关键字指明它属于哪个表。
2、using中仅能使用一个列名。
3、natural join关键字和using关键字是互斥的,也就是说不能同时出现。

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