今天启动数据库监听的时候提示报错:TNS-12545: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误TNS-00515: 因
今天启动数据库监听的时候提示报错:
TNS-12545: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败
TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
TNS-00515: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败
32-bit Windows Error: 1004: Unknown error
监听程序未能启动。请参阅上面的错误消息...
才想起来昨天把主机名改了。行吧,那就修改listener.ora中的主机名。
再次启动ok。
然后启动数据库,发现启动报错,提示local_listener参数中设置的值不对。
但是此时数据库都启动不了,参数无法修改,所以只能从pfile下手了:
在pfile中,增加local_listener参数,设置为新的主机名对应的字符串。需要注意的是,这个参数要加到最后面,如果是前面几行,还会报主机名无法找到的错误。
时间不够,没有具体实验到底是哪个参数引起的。
修改后,从pfile启动成功。
然后根据pfile创建spfile:
create spfile from pfile;
再重启数据库,从spfile启动。却提示非法的实例名或数据库名。奇怪!
后来找了几个方面的资料,发现一个现象。就是所有从pfile创建spfile的命令,都是带了具体文件名称的。所以我也这么试了一下,验证我对这个问题的原因定位:
create spfile from pfile='d:\Oracle\....\pfile.ora'
然后再从spfile启动,成功。
由此问题可以知道,第一个根据pfile创建spfile的命令,没有指定具体的文件名,所以命令不知道根据哪个文件去创建spfile,所以只建了一个空的spfile文件(这个可以从spfile的二进制文件中看到,都是null值)。只有指定了具体的pfile文件后,创建才能成功。
补充说明:windows下的spfile默认位置是db1\database\spfileorcl.ora,里面其实是一个链接,,链接到db1\dbs\spfileorcl.ora文件,这个文件里面是具体的参数配置信息。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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