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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 11g 安装成功后在Linux开机利用chkconfig自动启动设置

指出3,4,5级别启动这个服务,99是在相应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N为前面指定的级别, 这里是345)目录下生成的链接文件的序号(启动优

注:开始首先需要修改Oracle与root用户的环境变量
 
vi ~/.bash_profle
 
添加如下内容:
 
umask 022
 
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app
 
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
 
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
 
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
 
 
 
一、使用root用户修改/etc/oratab 文件:
$ vi /etc/oratab
orcl:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
 改为:
orcl:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
 
也就是将最后的N改为Y
 

二、使用oracle用户修改$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart文件:
# su - oracle
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$ vi dbstart
找到 ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=.....这行, 修改成
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME 
 同样修改dbshut
 
vi dbshut
 
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
 

注意:是修改,,不是增加,可是使用vi的查找功能查找:
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER,然后进行修改,修改后保存
 

三、测试运行 dbshut, dbstart 看能否启动oracle 服务及listener服务:
 
关闭,或者启动时可能会报错,提示dbstart或dbshut权限不足.
 1.修改dbstart和dbshut的日志文件的权限:
$su - root
#cd $ORACLE_HOME
#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/startup.log
#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/shutdown.log
#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/listener.log
 

2.执行相应的脚本进行测试 (可选)
 #su - oracle
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$./dbstart (./dbshut)
$ ps -efw | grep ora_
$ lsnrctl status
$ ps -efw | grep LISTEN | grep -v grep
 

四:创建服务
$su - root
# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
# vi oracle
 
-----脚本-----
 


#!/bin/bash
 


# chkconfig: 345 99 10
 


# description: Startup Script for Oracle Databases   
 


 
 


# /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle
 


export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app
 


export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
 
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
 
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
 
ORA_OWNR="oracle"
 
# if the executables do not exist -- display error
 
if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]
 
then
 
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
 
exit 1
 
fi
 
# depending on parameter -- startup, shutdown, restart
 
# of the instance and listener or usage display
 
case "$1" in
 
start)
 
# Oracle listener and instance startup
 
echo -n "Starting Oracle: "
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart"
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
 
touch /var/lock/Oracle
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
 
#su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctrl start"
 
echo "OK"
 
;;
 
stop)
 
# Oracle listener and instance shutdown
 
echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
 
#su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctrl stop"
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
 
su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
 
rm -f /var/lock/Oracle
 
echo "OK"
 
;;
 
reload|restart)
 
$0 stop
 
$0 start
 
;;
 
*)
 
echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"
 
exit 1
 
esac
 
exit 0
 
 
 
----若启动成功以下可以略过----
 
五.检查:

根据上面的运行结果,当相应的运行级别为on时(例如:5:on),在对应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(例如:和5:on对应的是:/etc /rc.d/rc5.d)下面会生成一个文件:S99oradbstart,使用vi S99oradbstart打开该文件,可以看到该文件的内容和/etc/rc.d/init.d/oradbstart内容相同,表示配置成功,其实,S99oradbstart是一个到/etc/rc.d/init.d/oradbstart的链接,我们可以使用file命令来查看:

$file /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oradbstart

S99oradbstart:symbolic link to '../init.d/oradbstart

六.一点说明:
 
脚本文件中的:# chkconfig: 345 99 10
 
指出3,4,5级别启动这个服务,99是在相应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N为前面指定的级别, 这里是345)目录下生成的链接文件的序号(启动优先级别)S99oradbstart, 10为在除前面指出的级别对应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N为除345之外的级别) 目录生成的链接文件的序号(服务停止的优先级别)K10oradbstart。

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