之前写过一篇文章,叫:Oracle PL/SQL 从if 到 then的ldquo;艺术鉴赏rdquo;,地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77
之前写过一篇文章,叫:Oracle PL/SQL 从if 到 then的“艺术鉴赏”,地址:
现在范围扩展至每个平行的IF条件,是否应该注意点啥
在条件是平行的时候,是否IF一定是可以无序的呢?
先看个小实验:
hr@ORCL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure p_test_if(p_num pls_integer)
2 as
3 v_num PLS_INTEGER:=p_num;
4 begin
5 for i in 1..1000000
6 loop
7 if p_num=1
8 then
9 v_num:=p_num+1;
10 elsif p_num=2
11 then
12 v_num:=p_num+1;
13 elsif p_num=3
14 then
15 v_num:=p_num+1;
16 else
17 v_num:=p_num+1;
18 end if;
19 end loop;
20* end p_test_if;
hr@ORCL> /
Procedure created.
hr@ORCL> set timing on
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(1);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.13
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(2);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(3);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.25
三次调用的时间都不相同,调用值落在IF逻辑越靠前,查询越快速
原理其实很简单,条件靠前可以减少判断的次数,因为满足条件后不会再尝试后面的表达式
所以,即便IF逻辑是平行的,也会根据调用PL/SQL过程或函数的入参的值的分布情况来决定IF的顺序
入参越是频繁调用的值,对应的IF逻辑就越需要靠前
因为Oracle对IF的调用是靠前的调用执行的更快速
这个告诉我们,,在PL/SQL开发中,对经常调用的函数或过程的输入值的分布范围最好有一定的了解
对经常要输入的参数条件,代码中要放在IF的前面,会有一定的性能提高

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