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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle PL/SQL 浅析IF和ELSIF的不平等

之前写过一篇文章,叫:Oracle PL/SQL 从if 到 then的ldquo;艺术鉴赏rdquo;,地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77

之前写过一篇文章,叫:Oracle PL/SQL 从if 到 then的“艺术鉴赏”,地址:

现在范围扩展至每个平行的IF条件,是否应该注意点啥

在条件是平行的时候,是否IF一定是可以无序的呢?

先看个小实验:

hr@ORCL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf

  1  create or replace procedure p_test_if(p_num pls_integer)
  2  as
  3  v_num PLS_INTEGER:=p_num;
  4  begin
  5    for i in 1..1000000
  6      loop
  7        if p_num=1
  8          then
  9            v_num:=p_num+1;
 10        elsif p_num=2
 11          then
 12            v_num:=p_num+1;
 13        elsif p_num=3
 14          then
 15            v_num:=p_num+1;
 16        else
 17            v_num:=p_num+1;
 18        end if;
 19      end loop;
 20* end p_test_if;
hr@ORCL> /

Procedure created.

hr@ORCL> set timing on
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(1);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.13
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(2);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
hr@ORCL> exec p_test_if(3);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.25

三次调用的时间都不相同,调用值落在IF逻辑越靠前,查询越快速

原理其实很简单,条件靠前可以减少判断的次数,因为满足条件后不会再尝试后面的表达式

所以,即便IF逻辑是平行的,也会根据调用PL/SQL过程或函数的入参的值的分布情况来决定IF的顺序

入参越是频繁调用的值,对应的IF逻辑就越需要靠前

因为Oracle对IF的调用是靠前的调用执行的更快速

这个告诉我们,,在PL/SQL开发中,对经常调用的函数或过程的输入值的分布范围最好有一定的了解

对经常要输入的参数条件,代码中要放在IF的前面,会有一定的性能提高

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