search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle中变异表处理办法

在Oracle数据库中,变异表是当前被DML语句修改的表。而对于数据库上的triggrt(触发器)来说,变异表就是trigger在其上定义的表。需

Oracle变异表

在Oracle数据库中,变异表是当前被DML语句修改的表。

而对于数据库上的triggrt(触发器)来说,变异表就是trigger在其上定义的表。

需要明确的是trigger中SQL语句不能进行如下操作:   

1)读或者修改触发语句的任何变异表,包括触发表本身。   

2)读或者修改触发表的约束表中的主关键字,唯一关键字和外部关键字。   

而除此之外的其他列都可以修改。   

如何突破变异表?   

方法一是用两个触发器,一个行级的,一个语句级的(速度快,推荐!)   

方法二是用dbms_job.run包(但运行的时间过长,2秒左右)   

方法三是可以使用AutoCommit方法解决(但破坏了事务的一致性,多数情况下是错误的)。

下面是包 + 行级触发器 + 语句级触发器的实例:

在使用Oracle行级触发器时,如果需要对本表进行DML操作(包括select),,一般都会报错:

ORA-04091: 表 /**TABLENAME**/ 发生了变化,触发器/函数不能读···

一般可以使用“ 包 + 行级触发器 + 语句级触发器 ”组合使用来解决。

 

// 创建包

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BRPMS.FXYDATA AS
  TYPE T_COL1 IS TABLE OF BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
  V_GUID T_COL1;
  V_ROW  BINARY_INTEGER := 0;
END;

// 创建行级触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRPMS.T_IFFXYMODIFIED
  BEFORE UPDATE OF FXFXJDON BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY
  FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  IF :NEW.JHLX = '1' THEN
    IF :NEW.FXFXJD = '已发布' THEN
      BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW  := BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW + 1;
      BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_GUID(BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW) := :NEW.GUID;
    END IF;
  END IF;
END;


// 创建语句级触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRPMS.T_COPY_Y2R
  AFTER UPDATE OF FXFXJD ON BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY
DECLARE
  S_YJHID BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE;
  S_RJHID BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE;
BEGIN
  FOR V_LOOP IN 1 .. BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW LOOP
    S_YJHID := BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_GUID(V_LOOP);
    SELECT (SELECT F.GUID FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY F WHERE F.TDJH_ID = R.GUID)
      INTO S_RJHID
      FROM (SELECT * FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_TDJH WHERE JHLX = 1) Y,
          (SELECT * FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_TDJH WHERE JHLX = 2) R
    WHERE Y.YXTJHBH = R.YJHZJ
      AND EXISTS
    (SELECT FXY.GUID
              FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY FXY
            WHERE FXY.TDJH_ID = R.GUID)
      AND Y.GUID =
          (SELECT F.TDJH_ID FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY F WHERE F.GUID = S_YJHID)
      AND ROWNUM = 1;
    IF S_RJHID IS NOT NULL THEN
      BRPMS.P_COPY_Y2R_MANUAL(S_YJHID, S_RJHID);
    END IF;
  END LOOP;
END;

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor