使用php模拟我们常用的DOS命令ping命令的方法,这里主要用到的是php的内置函数exec来调用系统的ping命令,从而实现ping命令功能的。
$to_ping='www.phpernote.com';
$count=2;
$psize=66;
echo "正在执行php ping命令,请等待...\n
";
flush();
while(1){
echo "
";<br> exec("ping -c $count -s $psize $to_ping", $list);<br> for($i=0;$i<count> print $list[$i]."\n";<br> }<br> echo "</count>";
flush();
sleep(3);
}
?>
注意使用exec函数必须需要服务器支持调用系统内置函数才行。另外也可以使用system等php内置函数来实现这个功能。php手册对这二个函数的解释:
exec --- 执行外部程式
语法 : string exec ( string command [, array &output [, int &return_var]] )
说明 :
exec( )执行给予的命令command,不过它并不会输出任何东西,它简单的从命令的结果中传回最后一行,如果你需要去执行一个命令,并且从命令去取得所有资料时,可以使用passthru( )这个函数。
如果有给予参数array,则指定的数组将会被命令所输出的每一行填满,注意 : 如果数组先前已经包含了一些元素的话,exec( )将会把它附加在数组的后面,如果你不想要此函数附加元素的话,你可以在传递此数组给exec( )之前呼叫unset( )。
如果有给予参数array和return_var,则传回执行的状态命令将会写到这个变量。
意 : 如果你允许来自使用者输入的资料,可以传递到此函数,那么你应该使用escapeshellcmd( )来确定此使用者无法哄骗(trick)系统来执行武断的(arbitrary)命令。
注意 : 如果你使用此函数来启动一个程式,而且希望在背景里(background)执行的时候离开它,你必须确定此程式的输出是转向(redirected)到一个文件或是一些输出的资料流,否则PHP将会悬挂(hang)直到程式执行结束。
system --- 执行外部程式并且显示输出
语法 : string system ( string command [, int &return_var] )
说明 :
system( )执行给予的命令command,并且输出结果。如果有给予参数return_var,则执行命令的状态码将会写到这个变量。
注意 : 如果你允许来自使用者输入的资料,可以传递到此函数,那么你应该使用escapeshellcmd( )来确定此使用者无法哄骗(trick)系统来执行武断的(arbitrary)命令。
注意 : 如果你使用此函数来启动一个程式,而且希望在背景里(background)执行的时候离开它,你必须确定此程式的输出是转向(redirected)到一个文件或是一些输出的资料流,否则PHP将会悬挂(hang)直到程式执行结束。
这二个都是用来调用系统shell命令,不同点:
exec可以把执行的结果全部返回到$output函数里(数组),$status是执行的状态 0为成功 1为失败
systerm不需要提供$output函数,他是直接把结果返回出来,同样$return_var是执行的状态码 0为成功 1为失败
exec示例:
$a = exec("dir",$out,$status);
print_r($a);
print_r($out);
print_r($status);
?>
system示例:
$a = system("dir",$out);
print_r($a);
print_r($out);
?>

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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