简单说一下,这个代码一开始定义了mongo对象,这个if-else是为了让这个程序在云端和本地都能使用,假如是云端的话,走的时if支线
晚上继续照着教程,完成了对MongoDB的对接,中间有一些小坎坷。
1. 照着这个教程来:
2. 下载安装MongoDB:
3. 新建一个文件夹mongo,创建主页main.js,并写入如下代码:
简单说一下,这个代码一开始定义了mongo对象,这个if-else是为了让这个程序在云端和本地都能使用,假如是云端的话,走的时if支线,mongo从VCAP_SERVICES里面取配置。假如是本地的话,走else分支,mongodb的地址是localhost。之后通过函数generate_mongo_url()拼接出mongoDB的URL。之后,再取得了用户的远程地址之后,把他加入数据库,并在浏览器显示。
// mongodb-65b2c
if(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES){
var env = JSON.parse(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES);
var mongo = env['mongodb-2.0'][0]['credentials'];
}
else{
var mongo = {
"hostname":"localhost",
"port":27017,
"username":"",
"password":"",
"name":"",
"db":"db"
}
}
var generate_mongo_url = function(obj){
obj.hostname = (obj.hostname || 'localhost');
obj.port = (obj.port || 27017);
obj.db = (obj.db || 'test');
if(obj.username && obj.password){
return "mongodb://" + obj.username + ":" + obj.password + "@" + obj.hostname + ":" + obj.port + "/" + obj.db;
}
else{
return "mongodb://" + obj.hostname + ":" + obj.port + "/" + obj.db;
}
}
var mongourl = generate_mongo_url(mongo);
var record_visit = function(req, res){
/* Connect to the DB and auth */
require('mongodb').connect(mongourl, function(err, conn){
conn.collection('ips', function(err, coll){
/* Simple object to insert: ip address and date */
object_to_insert = { 'ip': req.connection.remoteAddress, 'ts': new Date() };
/* Insert the object then print in response */
/* Note the _id has been created */
coll.insert( object_to_insert, {safe:true}, function(err){
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.write(JSON.stringify(object_to_insert));
res.end('\n');
});
});
});
}
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
record_visit(req, res);
}).listen(3000);
4. 还有重要的一步,在项目的目录下执行npm install mongodb,这个会在项目的文件夹里面,下载一些文件,,也就是mongodb的支持库。
一开始我在另外一个控制台执行npm install mongodb,以为他对全局都生效,后来在部署的时候,死活通不过,在Checking MongoDB的时候失败!
5. 现在可以部署了,使用 vmc update 发布应用。注意,在被问到是不是要额外的Service时,一定要选yes,然后CF云就会帮你添加对MongoDB的支持。
6. 测试一下:

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)


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