Oracle 区管理和段空间管理小结,区管理实际上就是表空间的管理,8i以前,是字典管理表空间,当创建或删除对象时,Oracle的空间分
作为一名DBA,常见的一个场景之一:
创建表空间:
create tablespace Think
datafile '/u01/app/Oracle/oradata/orcl/think.dbf' size 100M
autoextend on next 10M maxsize 4096M
extent management local uniform size 256K
segment space management auto;
创建用户:
create user bin
default tablespace Think
temporary tablespace temp;
授予权限:
grant connect,resource to bin;
revoke unlimited tablespace from bin;
alter user bin quota unlimited on Think;
在这个场景中,,有两条语句:
① extent management local uniform size 256K
② segment space management auto
其中,前者是区管理;后者则是段空间管理
㈠ 区管理
区管理实际上就是表空间的管理
8i以前,是字典管理表空间,当创建或删除对象时,Oracle的空间分配或回收是通过数据字典来记录和管理
在高并发系统中,这会导致性能衰减、空间碎片等难题
这已经是门过去的技术,这里就不赘述了。
8i开始,Oracle引入本地表空间管理
在每个表空间的数据文件的头部加入了一个位图区域
一个段的第一个区的第一个块是first level bitmap block
第二个块是second level bitmap block
第三个块才是段头块
这两个块是用来管理free block
语法:
extent management local { autoallocate | uniform size n K/M}
是自动分配还是统一尺寸
若为自动分配,则Oracle会按照递增算法来分配空间
如果选择统一尺寸,还可以详细指定每个区间的大小
dba_extents这个视图可以看到哪些对象分配了多少区间

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