应用程序工作负载在Oracle 10g中可以被定为services,也称之为服务,能够在单实例中使用,也能够在RAC中单独使用和管理。因此整个
应用程序工作负载在Oracle 10g中可以被定为services,也称之为服务,能够在单实例中使用,也能够在RAC中单独使用和管理。因此整个数据库负载能够被分割为多个不同的services,通过管理service能够简化用户或session的管理。其次services特性的重要体现在RAC之中用于实现负载均衡与故障转移。本文描述什么是services,以及使用services的好处,以及如何使用services.
一、services与service_name
services
对于客户端应用程序而言,仅仅需要关心的是数据库提供了哪些服务,而不需要知道它到底连接是哪个数据库或者那个实例。
因此在数据库服务器端我们可以创建一个或多个services供客户端时所用,是一个或多个service_name的统称。
对于这些提供的服务,Oracle会将其注册到监听器以供外部建立连接。
可以通过lsnrctl status [listener_name] 查看当前的服务下有多少个实例为其响应该服务。
也可以通过lsnrctl service [listener_name] 查看更详细的信息,包括当前的连接状况,,ip,端口号等。
service_name
指客户端连接到实例的服务名。在Oracle 8i时就有提出service_name的概念,通常用于代替tnsnames.ora中的ORACLE_SID。
9i之后,Oracle推荐使用service_name而不是SID。
可以通过定义多不不同的服务名来区分不同的用户连接,该参数缺省的格式为db_name.domain_name。
下面是一个客户端的tnsnames.ora,两个不同的连接标识符下一个使用了ORACLE_SID,一个使用SERVICE_NAME,两种方式都可行。
SYBO2SZ_SID=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=192.168.7.2)
(PORT=1915)
)
(CONNECT_DATA=
(ORACLE_SID=SYBO2SZ) #此处使用了ORACLE_SID=,也可以直接使用SID=
)
)
SYBO2SZ=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=192.168.7.2)
(PORT=1915)
)
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVICE_NAME=SYBO2SZ) #Oracle 9i之后推荐使用SERVICE_NAME
)
)

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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