row_number()over(partition by col1 order by col2)表示根据col1分组,在分组内部根据col2排序,而此函数计算的值就表示每组内部
一:
row_number()over(partition by col1 order by col2)表示根据col1分组,在分组内部根据col2排序,,而此函数计算的值就表示每组内部排序后的顺序编号(组内连续的唯一的)
row_number()和rownum差不多,功能更强一点(可以在各个分组内从1开始排序)。
rank()是跳跃排序,有两个第二名时接下来就是第四名(同样是在各个分组内)
dense_rank()也是连续排序,有两个第二名时仍然跟着第三名。相比之下row_number是没有重复值的。
1例:
select row_number() over(partition by orgid order by userid) as row_ ,username,orgid,userid from au_userinfo;
相当于根据orgid分组,然后给每组进行排名;
结果如下:
2例:
select row_number() over(order by userid) as a, orgid,userid,username from au_userinfo;
相当于 order by userid排序;
二:
with用法:相当于一个结果集表名:
with aaaa as (select userid,orgid,username from au_userinfo) select userid,username from aaaa;
结果如下:

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