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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialonline rebuild index异常终止遇到ORA-08104

create index idx_p_merchant_detail_id on D_ORDER_DETAIL (merchant_detail_id) Online;创建好长时间,没有反映;然后取消,结

create index idx_p_merchant_detail_id on D_ORDER_DETAIL (merchant_detail_id) Online;

创建好长时间,没有反映;然后取消,结果删除索引的时候,报如下的错误:
 
错误:ORA-08104: this index object 67420 is being online built or rebuilt
 
通过 ONLINE 参数创建索引(或者重建索引), 如果进程被突然终止,或者是手工 CTRL+C 取消该操作,
在非常个别的时候,麻烦来了。重新创建索引,会告诉你该索引已经存在,drop index ,会告诉你该索
引被锁,或者是 ORA-08104(this index object xxxxx is being online built or rebuilt) 错误。


该过程失败之前创建的一些临时对象由 SMON 负责清除,糟糕的是, SMON 可不是那么听话,马上出来清除,
这个清除时间可能会很长,据说在 9i 上观察是 2 个小时才清除掉。
 
如何解决呢?
在Oracle10g之前,对于这种情况没有太好的办法,只有等SMON进程来进行清理了。网上有说上重启库可以解决,
有说直接update系统表ind$的,对于不能停机的产品库来说,这些都是不可取的方案。重启不现实,修改系统表
更是DBA的大忌。
 
最好是等系统自动清除,如果因此给你带来的影响让你不得不手动尽早清除的话,那就看你的运气了
如果是Oracle10g,,则可以使用dbms_repair.online_index_clean手工清理(metalink的说法,9i打了Bug 3805539的patch的话也能用该过程了)。
 
如果是一个比较繁忙的 OLTP 系统, 并且是要维护单列索引,那么风险真的是很大的。在 SMON 清除这些临
时对象之前,没有办法在该列上建立新的索引。服务器能撑住么?


异常终止的情况下,可以发现ind$关于该索引的状态还是online rebuild的:
 
SQL> select obj#,flags from ind$ where obj#=67420;
      OBJ#      FLAGS
---------- ----------
    67420        514
 
Flags字段的说明可以在ind$的sql.bsq脚本中找到:
 
/* mutable flags: anything permanent should go into property */
/* unusable (dls) : 0x01 */
/* analyzed      : 0x02 */
/* no logging    : 0x04 */
/* index is currently being built : 0x08 */
/* index creation was incomplete : 0x10 */
/* key compression enabled : 0x20 */
/* user-specified stats : 0x40 */
/* secondary index on IOT : 0x80 */
/* index is being online built : 0x100 */
/* index is being online rebuilt : 0x200 */
/* index is disabled : 0x400 */
/* global stats : 0x800 */
/* fake index(internal) : 0x1000 */
/* index on UROWID column(s) : 0x2000 */
/* index with large key : 0x4000 */
/* move partitioned rows in base table : 0x8000 */
/* index usage monitoring enabled : 0x10000 */


514=0×202,表示该索引状态为index is being online rebuilt : 0×200 + analyzed : 0×02
 
在SMON完成清理动作后,再次查询索引状态已经恢复正常:
 
SQL> select obj#,flags from ind$ where obj#=67420;
      OBJ#      FLAGS
---------- ----------
    67420          2
 
清理完后,可以在alert.log中看到如下记录:
 
User:,time:20071209 03:12:09,program:oracle@db1
(SMON),IP:,object:SYS_JOURNAL_67420,DDL: drop table "TAOBAO"."SYS_JOURNAL_67420"

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