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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL半同步复制模式

Mysql复制默认是异步完成的,半同步方式是google为mysql开发的一个补丁,在mysql5.5或者更高的版本中已经集成了这个功能。半同步

Mysql复制默认是异步完成的,半同步方式是google为mysql开发的一个补丁,,在mysql5.5或者更高的版本中已经集成了这个功能。半同步的意思表示MASTER 只需要接收到其中一台SLAVE的返回信息,就会commit;否则需等待直至达到超时时间然后切换成异步再提交。这个做可以使主从库的数据的延迟较小,可以在损失很小的性能的前提下提高数据的安全性。

 半同步的开启比较简单,是需要在master和slave都安装半同步插件,并启用就可以了。

查询mysql复制有没有使用半同步,

mysql> show variables like 'rpl%';

+-------------------+-------+

| Variable_name    | Value |

+-------------------+-------+

| rpl_recovery_rank | 0    |

+-------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

或者使用show status like  'rpl%';

启用半同步模式:

在master执行

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show variables like 'rpl%';

+------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                      | Value |

+------------------------------------+-------+

| rpl_recovery_rank                  | 0    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled      | OFF  |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout      | 10000 |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level  | 32    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON    |

+------------------------------------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show variables like 'rpl%';

+------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                      | Value |

+------------------------------------+-------+

| rpl_recovery_rank                  | 0    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled      | ON    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout      | 10000 |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level  | 32    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON    |

+------------------------------------+-------+

rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled 的值是0(on)或者1(off),默认是1.

rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout的值默认是10000(10s)

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在slave执行如下操作:

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

 

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show variables like 'rpl%';

+---------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                  | Value |

+---------------------------------+-------+

| rpl_recovery_rank              | 0    |

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled    | ON    |

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32    |

+---------------------------------+-------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show status like 'rpl%';

+----------------------------+-------------+

| Variable_name              | Value      |

+----------------------------+-------------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON          |

| Rpl_status                | AUTH_MASTER |

+----------------------------+-------------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> stop slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> start slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled的值是0(on)或者1(off),默认是1.

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