查看当前数据库日志模式SQLgt; select name,log_mode from v$database; 或SQLgt;archive log list;(该方法需要as sysdba)对于
一、查看当前数据库日志模式
SQL> select name,log_mode from v$database; 或
SQL>archive log list;(该方法需要as sysdba)
对于非归档模式的数据库该为归档模式(主要以Oracle 10g为参考)使用以下步骤:
1. SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/oracle/oracle10g/log/archive_log'; //添加日志文件路径
2.关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
3.启动数据mount状态:
SQL> startup mount;
4、修改数据库为归档模式:
SQL> alter database archivelog;
5、打开数据库,查询:
SQL> alter database open;
修改日志文件命名格式:
SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes = 5;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format = "archive_%t_%s_%r.log" scope=spfile;
修改完成后可以查看日志模式是否修改成功!
特别指出的是在Oracle 9i中还要修改参数log_archive_start = true才能生效,oracle 10g中已经废除了该参数,,所以不需要设置该参数。

oracle asm指的是“自动存储管理”,是一种卷管理器,可自动管理磁盘组并提供有效的数据冗余功能;它是做为单独的Oracle实例实施和部署。asm的优势:1、配置简单、可最大化推动数据库合并的存储资源利用;2、支持BIGFILE文件等。

方法:1、利用“select*from user_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询表中索引;2、利用“select*from all_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询所有索引。

在Oracle中,可利用lsnrctl命令查询端口号,该命令是Oracle的监听命令;在启动、关闭或重启oracle监听器之前可使用该命令检查oracle监听器的状态,语法为“lsnrctl status”,结果PORT后的内容就是端口号。

在oracle中,可以利用“TO_SINGLE_BYTE(String)”将全角转换为半角;“TO_SINGLE_BYTE”函数可以将参数中所有多字节字符都替换为等价的单字节字符,只有当数据库字符集同时包含多字节和单字节字符的时候有效。

在oracle中,可以利用“drop sequence sequence名”来删除sequence;sequence是自动增加数字序列的意思,也就是序列号,序列号自动增加不能重置,因此需要利用drop sequence语句来删除序列。

在oracle中,可以利用“select ... From all_tab_columns where table_name=upper('表名') AND owner=upper('数据库登录用户名');”语句查询数据库表的数据类型。

方法:1、利用“LOWER(字段值)”将字段转为小写,或者利用“UPPER(字段值)”将字段转为大写;2、利用“REGEXP_LIKE(字符串,正则表达式,'i')”,当参数设置为“i”时,说明进行匹配不区分大小写。

方法:1、利用“alter system set sessions=修改后的数值 scope=spfile”语句修改session参数;2、修改参数之后利用“shutdown immediate – startup”语句重启服务器即可生效。


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