在OOW 2012上Tom kyte介绍了Oracle新一代重量级数据库产品12c 的12个新特性, 目前Open World 2012的主要PDF都可以下载了
在OOW 2012上Tom kyte介绍了Oracle新一代重量级数据库产品12c 的12个新特性, 目前Open World 2012的主要PDF都可以下载了,传送门在此:Search Content Catalog for Oracle OpenWorld 2012 sessions。
Tom的《12 Things About The Latest Generation of Database Technology》下载地址。
免费下载地址在
用户名与密码都是
具体下载目录在 /2012年资料/10月/10日/《Linux操作系统实用教程》课件第7章_ shell程序设计 PPT
这里我们来领略下Tom眼中的12个特性增强:
#1 Even better PL/SQL from SQL, 直接在SQL中嵌入PL/SQL对象并运行,猜测可能优化了SQL engine 和 PL/SQL engine 2种的代码引擎之间的交互,以获得比之前传统的SQL调用函数更少的上下文切换。
#2 Improved Defaults 增强了DEFAULT, default目前可以直接指代sequence了,同时增强了default充当identity的能力
#3 Increased Size Limit for VARCHAR2, NVARCHAR2, and RAW Data Types
Varchar2, NVarchar2 and Raw这些数据类型的大小上限可以扩展到32k,,和其在PL/SQL中的变量类型一样了,当然过长可能导致像LOB那样OUT OF LINE存放
#4 Easy Top-N and pagination queries ,更易用的Top-N和页码查询
提供了类似MySQL中limit的语法,Row Limiting Clause
FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY; ==》仅fetch前5行
FETCH NEXT 0.01 PERCENT ROWS ONLY; 仅fetch 0.0.1%的行数
#5 Row Pattern Matching 增强的行模式匹配
提供了新的模式匹配子句 match_recognize,可以通过match_recognize 定义正则语法
#6 Partitioning Improvements 分区特性增强 , 包括异步维护全局索引的drop和truncate分区操作, 以及Interval + Reference分区方式
#7 Adaptive Execution Plans 自适应执行计划, 该特性可以谈得上神奇,最终的执行计划将基于执行中获得的行,列倾斜造成的问题将被克服
#8 Enhanced Statistics 统计信息增强, 加入了第11级的动态采样, 对于并行查询自动打开11级的动态采样,混合直方图
#9 Temporary UNDO 临时UNDO撤销,临时表的UNDO数据可以放到TEMP中,有助于减少 UNDO表空间中的undo数据,进一步减少redo的产生, 从而使得Active Data Guard中的临时表允许做DML
设置方法为:ALTER SYSTEM/SESSION SET TEMP_UNDO_ENABLED=true|false
#10 Data Optimization 数据优化包括自动压缩和分层
ALTER TABLE orders
ILM ADD CompressionPolicy
COMPRESS Partitions for Query
AFTER 90 days from creation;
ALTER TABLE sales
ILM ADD MovePolicy
TIER Partitions TO ‘Archive_TBS’
ON OrdersClosedPolicy;
#11 Application Continuity 应用持续性增强, 事务卫士(Transaction Guard)保证了解事务结果:
#12 Pluggable Databases 可插入数据库:
一个容器数据库(container database)中可以存放多个Pluggable Databases
新的管理模式
内建的多分租(Multi-tenancy)
Pluggable Databases特性可以带来的好处:

BlobdatatypesinmysqlareusedforvoringLargebinarydatalikeImagesoraudio.1) Useblobtypes (tinyblobtolongblob) Basedondatasizeneeds. 2) Storeblobsin Perplate Petooptimize Performance.3) ConsidersxterNal Storage Forel Blob Romana DatabasesizerIndimprovebackupupe

ToadduserstoMySQLfromthecommandline,loginasroot,thenuseCREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';tocreateanewuser.GrantpermissionswithGRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase.*TO'username'@'host';anduseFLUSHPRIVILEGES;toapplychanges.Alwaysusestrongpasswo

MySQLofferseightstringdatatypes:CHAR,VARCHAR,BINARY,VARBINARY,BLOB,TEXT,ENUM,andSET.1)CHARisfixed-length,idealforconsistentdatalikecountrycodes.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,efficientforvaryingdatalikenames.3)BINARYandVARBINARYstorebinarydata,similartoC

ToaddauserinMySQL,usetheCREATEUSERstatement.1)UseCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';tocreateauser.2)Enforcestrongpasswordpolicieswithvalidate_passwordpluginsettings.3)GrantspecificprivilegesusingGRANTstatement.4)Forremoteaccess,use

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.


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