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MySQL 存储过程和函数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:20 PM
mysql stored procedureordatabase

一个存储程序是可以被存储在服务器中的一套SQL语句。可以通过客户端用CREATE PROCEDURE和CREATE FUNCTION 创建一个存储过程或函

一个存储程序是可以被存储在服务器中的一套SQL语句。可以通过客户端用CREATE PROCEDURE和CREATE FUNCTION  创建一个存储过程或函数。在客户端通过CALL语句 调用所创建的存数过程或函数。

语法:

创建存储子程序:

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])
    [characteristic ...] routine_body
CREATE FUNCTION sp_name ([func_parameter[,...]])
    RETURNS type
    [characteristic ...] routine_body
    proc_parameter:
    [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type
    func_parameter:
    param_name type
type:
    Any valid MySQL data type
characteristic:
    LANGUAGE SQL
  | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC
  | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
  | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }
  | COMMENT 'string'
routine_body:
    Valid SQL procedure statement or statements

 

默认地,子程序与当前数据库关联。要明确地把子程序与一个给定数据库关联起来,可以在创建子程序的时候指定其名字为db_name.sp_name。在 程序被定义的时候,用mysql客户端delimiter命令来把语句定界符从 ;变为//。这就允许用在 程序体中的;定界符被传递到服务器而不是被mysql自己来解释。例如:

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)
    -> BEGIN
    ->   SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;
    -> END
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT @a;
+------+
| @a   |
+------+
| 3    |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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