search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP5中实现多态的两种方法实例分享_php实例

在PHP5中,变量的类型是不确定的,一个变量可以指向任何类型的数值、字符串、对象、资源等。我们无法说PHP5中多态的是变量。

我们只能说在PHP5中,多态应用在方法参数的类型提示位置。
一个类的任何子类对象都可以满足以当前类型作为类型提示的类型要求。
所有实现这个接口的类,都可以满足以接口类型作为类型提示的方法参数要求。
简单的说,一个类拥有其父类、和已实现接口的身份。

通过实现接口实现多态

复制代码 代码如下:

interface User{ // User接口
    public function  getName();
    public function setName($_name);
}

class NormalUser implements User { // 实现接口的类.
    private $name;
    public function getName(){
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName($_name){
        $this->name = $_name;
    }
}

class UserAdmin{ //操作.
    public static function  ChangeUserName(User $_user,$_userName){
        $_user->setName($_userName);
    }
}

$normalUser = new NormalUser();
UserAdmin::ChangeUserName($normalUser,"Tom");//这里传入的是 NormalUser的实例.
echo $normalUser->getName();
?>

使用接口与组合模拟多继承

通过组合模拟多重继承。

在PHP中不支持多重继承,如果我们向使用多个类的方法而实现代码重用有什么办法么?

那就是组合。在一个类中去将另外一个类设置成属性。

下面的例子,模拟了多重继承。

接口实例

写一个概念性的例子。 我们设计一个在线销售系统,用户部分设计如下: 将用户分为,NormalUser, VipUser, InnerUser 三种。要求根据用户的不同折扣计算用户购买产品的价格。并要求为以后扩展和维护预留空间。

复制代码 代码如下:

interface User
{
    public function getName();
    public function setName($_name);
    public function getDiscount();
}
abstract class AbstractUser implements User
{
    private $name = "";
    protected  $discount = 0;
    protected  $grade = "";
    function __construct($_name) {
        $this->setName($_name);
    }
    function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
    function setName($_name) {
    $this->name = $_name;
    }
    function getDiscount() {
        return $this->discount;
    }
    function getGrade() {
        return $this->grade;
    }
}
class NormalUser extends AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 1.0;
    protected $grade = "Normal";
}
class VipUser extends AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 0.8;
    protected $grade = "VipUser";
}
class InnerUser extends AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 0.7;
    protected $grade = "InnerUser";
}
interface Product
{
    function getProductName();
    function getProductPrice();
}
interface Book extends Product
{
    function getAuthor();
}
class BookOnline implements Book
{
    private $productName;
    protected $productPrice;
    protected $Author;
    function __construct($_bookName) {
        $this->productName = $_bookName;
    }
    function getProductName() {
        return $this->productName;
    }
    function getProductPrice() {
        $this->productPrice = 100;
        return $this->productPrice;
    }
    public function getAuthor() {
        $this->Author = "chenfei";
        return $this->Author;
    }
}
class Productsettle
{
    public static function finalPrice(User $_user, Product $_product, $number) {
        $price = $_user->getDiscount() * $_product->getProductPrice() * $number;
        return $price;
    }
}
$number = 10;
$book = new BookOnline("设计模式");
$user = new NormalUser("tom");
$price = Productsettle::finalPrice($user, $book, $number);
$str = "您好,尊敬的" . $user->getName() . "
";
$str .= "您的级别是" . $user->getGrade() . "
";
$str .= "您的折扣是" . $user->getDiscount() . "
";
$str .= "您的价格是" . $price;
echo $str;
?>
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsPHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsApr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonPHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonApr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityPHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityApr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentPHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP: The Foundation of Many WebsitesPHP: The Foundation of Many WebsitesApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

Beyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools