说来惭愧,以前在去掉数组的空值是都是强写foreach或者while的,利用这两个语法结构来删除数组中的空元素,简单代码如下:
foreach( $arr as $k=>$v){
if( !$v )
unset( $arr[$k] );
}
?>
而且自我感觉还挺不错,只是这样的效率并不高也曾经试过,先将$arr转为对象,然后利用对象的特性来删除,因为:foreach是将当前操作的数组进行copy,每操作一下foreach,都是copy了一个变量,页面里面如果有太多的foreach,会是一个很大的消耗。
在网上闲逛的时候,看到人有提示用array_filter,觉得很吃惊。打开手册瞅了一下,发现自己一直就守着个宝山却不知道如何使用。
array_filter函数的功能是利用回调函数来对数组进行过滤,一直都以为用回调函数才能处理,却没有发现手册下面还有一句,如果没有回调函数,那么默认就是删除数组中值为false的项目。
$entry = array(
0 => 'foo',
1 => false,
2 => -1,
3 => null,
4 => ''
);
print_r(array_filter($entry));
?>
输出值为:
Array
(
[0] => foo
[2] => -1
)
看来,以后还是要多看手册啊……就象array_slice一样也是个好东西。可惜以前从来没有注意过。
附:另一个例子
$rsArray = array_values (array_unique (array_diff (split (";", $strDelCodes), array (""))));
数组$rsArray中存的值为:A B C D
array_values() 函数返回一个包含给定数组中所有键值的数组,但不保留键名。
array_diff() 函数返回两个数组的差集数组。该数组包括了所有在被比较的数组中,但是不在任何其他参数数组中的键值。
array_unique() 函数移除数组中的重复的值,并返回结果数组。当几个数组元素的值相等时,只保留第一个元素,其他的元素被删除。
返回的数组中键名不变。
array_merge() 函数把两个或多个数组合并为一个数组。
如果键名有重复,该键的键值为最后一个键名对应的值(后面的覆盖前面的)。如果数组是数字索引的,则键名会以连续方式重新索引。

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.

The article discusses PHP, detailing its full form, main uses in web development, comparison with Python and Java, and its ease of learning for beginners.

PHP handles form data using $\_POST and $\_GET superglobals, with security ensured through validation, sanitization, and secure database interactions.

The article compares PHP and ASP.NET, focusing on their suitability for large-scale web applications, performance differences, and security features. Both are viable for large projects, but PHP is open-source and platform-independent, while ASP.NET,

PHP's case sensitivity varies: functions are insensitive, while variables and classes are sensitive. Best practices include consistent naming and using case-insensitive functions for comparisons.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
