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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 有关 Consistent gets 的测试

当我们第一次执行一条SQL语句时,Oracle 会其进行一个硬解析的操作,这个操作会额外的消耗一些资源,比如语法分析,语义分析,制

一.Consistentgets 说明

我们使用autotrace 查看执行计划和统计信息时,会显示类似如下信息: 

0  recursive calls   :递归调用。一般原因:dictionary cache未命中;动态存储扩展;PL/SQL语句

         0  db block gets   

    174530  consistent gets  

                  --db blocksgets+consistent gets= logical read

          0 physical reads    :从磁盘上读取的block数量

          0 redo size      :bytes,写到redo logs的数据量

    3546854 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

      60244 bytes received via SQL*Net from client

       5433 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0 sorts (memory)    :内存排序次数

          0 sorts (disk)     :磁盘排序次数;与sort_area_size有关

      81467 rows processed

 

 

官网对consistent gets 的解释:

consistent gets:Number of times a consistent read wasrequested for a block.

 

    通常我们执行SQL查询时涉及的每一block都是Consistent Read, 只是有些CR(Consistent Read)需要使用undo 来进行构造, 大部分CR(Consistent Read)并不涉及到undo block的读.

      还有就是每次读这个block都是一次CR(可能每个block上有多个数据row), 也就是如果某个block被读了10次, 系统会记录10个Consistent Read.

 

简单的说:

       consistentgets : 通过不带for update的select 读的blocks.

       dbblock gets : 通过update/delete/selectfor update读的blocks.

 

db block gets + consistent gets = 整个逻辑读。

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