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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp实现文件下载功能的几个代码分享_php实例

一个简单的php文件下载源代码,虽不支持断点续传等,但是可以满足一些常用的需求了。php下载文件其实用一个a标签就能实现,比如 magento-1.8.1.0.zip 。但是遇到一些浏览器能识别的格式,比如.txt,.html,.pdf等,再用abc.txt 想必也知道会发生什么了。

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
 * 文件下载
 *
**/

header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
download('web/magento-1.8.1.0.zip', 'magento下载');

function download($file, $down_name){
 $suffix = substr($file,strrpos($file,'.')); //获取文件后缀
 $down_name = $down_name.$suffix; //新文件名,就是下载后的名字

 //判断给定的文件存在与否
 if(!file_exists($file)){
  die("您要下载的文件已不存在,可能是被删除");
 }
 $fp = fopen($file,"r");
 $file_size = filesize($file);
 //下载文件需要用到的头
 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
 header("Accept-Length:".$file_size);
 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$down_name);
 $buffer = 1024;
 $file_count = 0;
 //向浏览器返回数据
 while(!feof($fp) && $file_count   $file_con = fread($fp,$buffer);
  $file_count += $buffer;
  echo $file_con;
 }
 fclose($fp);
}

?>


也可以看看这个注释比较详细的代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

 //文件下载,下载一张图片
 //$file_name="Angel.mp3";

 $file_name="bjnihao.jpg";  //出现中文 程序无法完成下载 提示:文件不存在
 //对文件进行转码(PHP文件函数 比较古老 需对中文码转成 gb2312)
 //iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding
 //by www.php.net
 $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name);

 //设置文件下载路径(相对路径)
 //$file_path="./dowm/".$file_name;

 //使用绝对路径
 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/http/dowm/".$file_name;

 //打开文件---先判断再操作
 if(!file_exists($file_path)){

  echo "文件不存在";
  return ; //直接退出
 }

 //存在--打开文件

 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r");

 //获取文件大小
 $file_size=filesize($file_path);

 //http 下载需要的响应头
 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件
 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");   //按照字节大小返回
 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小
 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名

 //向客户端返回数据
 //设置大小输出
 $buffer=1024;

 //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器
 $file_count=0;
 //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束)
 while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){

  $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer);
  //统计读取多少个字节数
  $file_count+=$buffer;
  //把部分数据返回给浏览器
  echo $file_data;
 }
 //关闭文件

 fclose($fp);
?>

封装函数:

 /*
  封装函数:
  参数说明----$file_name:文件名
     $file_sub_dir:文件下载的子路径
 */
 function file_dowm($file_name,$file_sub_dir){
  //文件转码
  $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name);

  //使用绝对路径
  $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."$file_sub_dir".$file_name;

  //打开文件---先判断再操作
  if(!file_exists($file_path)){

   echo "文件不存在";
   return ; //直接退出
  }

  //存在--打开文件

  $fp=fopen($file_path,"r");

  //获取文件大小
  $file_size=filesize($file_path);
  /*
  //这里可以设置超过多大不能下载
  if($file_size>50){
   echo "文件太大不能下载";
   return ;
  }*/

  //http 下载需要的响应头
  header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件
  header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");   //按照字节大小返回
  header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小
  header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名

  //向客户端返回数据
  //设置大小输出
  $buffer=1024;

  //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器
  $file_count=0;
  //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束)
  while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){

   $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer);
   //统计读取多少个字节数
   $file_count+=$buffer;
   //把部分数据返回给浏览器
   echo $file_data;
  }

  //关闭文件
  fclose($fp);
 }

 file_dowm("bjnihao.jpg","/http/dowm/");
?>

另一个代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

public function downloads($name){
  $name_tmp = explode("_",$name);
  $type = $name_tmp[0];
  $file_time = explode(".",$name_tmp[3]);
  $file_time = $file_time[0];
  $file_date = date("Y/md",$file_time);
  $file_dir = SITE_PATH."/data/uploads/$type/$file_date/"; 

  if (!file_exists($file_dir.$name)){
   header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
   echo "File not found!";
   exit;
  } else {
   $file = fopen($file_dir.$name,"r");
   Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
   Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
   Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($file_dir . $name));
   Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$name);
   echo fread($file, filesize($file_dir.$name));
   fclose($file);
  }
 }

 

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