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Redhat5.3安装Oracle Database 10g Release2升级到10.2.0.4

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2016-06-07 17:19:241146browse

Redhat5.3安装Oracle Database 10g Release2升级到10.2.0.4

--1.检查软件安装情况
/*
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44
glibc-2.3.4-2.9
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9
--gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1  这个装不装无所谓
libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
setarch-1.6-1
*/
--2.OS参数要求vi /etc/sysctl.conf , 在行末添加以下内容
#use for Oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144


再运行sysctl -p应用以上参数


--3.vi /etc/security/limits.conf 行末添加以下内容
#use for oracle
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536


--4.vi /etc/pam.d/login 行末添加以下内容
session required pam_limits.so


--5.vi /etc/selinux/config 确保以下内容
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
#       targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
#       strict - Full SELinux protection.
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted
SELINUXTYPE=disabled


--6.创建安装Oracle的用户及所属组
#groupadd oinstall
#groupadd dba
#useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#id oracle
为Oracle用户设置密码:
#passwd oracle


--7.创建安装目录mkdir -p /u01/oracle,这里习惯用root用户建立
# mkdir -p /u01/oracle
# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle
# chmod -R 777 /u01  --必须对这个目录有创建目录的权限,因为创建数据库的过程中要在这个目录创建一个目录


--8.设置oracle用户的.bash_profile


# .bash_profile


# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi


# User specific environment and startup programs


PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin


ORACLE_BASE=/u01; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
stty erase ^h
export LANG=en_US
export NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16gbk
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
  else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi


source .bash_profile使其生效 


--9.设置主机名和ip
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts


# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.143.66          RedHat          dbserver           --这是新加的
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6


保存后在终端运行命令:
#hostname
是否主机名变成了mzl.net,如果没有改变则要运行以下命令
#service network restart
--10.设置Oracle10g支持RHEL5的参数
因为在官方的Oracle10g是不支持RHEL5的,所以需要改变相关的参数,不然在Oracle10g安装前不能通过检测!


网上有两种更改的方法:(本人按照第一种方法安装成功,,第二种安装不能成功)
第一种:所以要修改版本说明,编辑文件 /etc/redhat-release 把Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga) 改成版本4:
redhat-4


--11.上传10201_database_linux32.zip到u01/oracle目录并解压
[root@redhat ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@redhat ~]$ cd /u01/oracle
[oracle@redhat oracle]$ ll -la
total 1683780
drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall       4096 Aug 21 13:38 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root   root           4096 Aug 21 13:33 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  668734007 Aug 21 13:41 10201_database_linux32.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1053748381 Aug 21 13:43 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip
[oracle@redhat oracle]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

linux

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