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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 11g不能在创建具有重复列的函数索引了

把一个测试系统的数据从Oracle 10g迁移到11g中后,听开发人员说他们有个创建索引的SQL语句执行失败,但是在10g里面是能够正常执行

把一个测试系统的数据从Oracle 10g迁移到11g中后,听开发人员说他们有个创建索引的SQL语句执行失败,但是在10g里面是能够正常执行。这个索引是一个具有重复列的函数索引,可能是手误并且这个索引没怎么用,所以就一直没注意这个索引。自己感觉挺有意思的,于是就自己试验了一下:

1、先来看11g的情况:

[oracle@instsvr1 ~]$ sql

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Fri Mar 16 11:29:33 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

srcbdb@SYS> conn vip
Enter password: 
Connected.

非函数索引如果具有重复的列是不允许创建的:

srcbdb@VIP> create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID);
create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID)
                                          *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00957: duplicate column name


在11g里面即使是函数索引,但是具有重复的列也是不允许创建的:

srcbdb@VIP>   create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'));
  create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'))
                                                                     *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-54015: Duplicate column expression was specified

2、再来看10g的情况

[oracle@dctest1 ~]$ sql


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 19 19:32:20 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.



Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


dgut@SYS> conn vip
Enter password: 
Connected.

在10g里面非函数索引如果具有重复的列也是不允许创建的:
dgut@VIP> create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID);
create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID)
                                          *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00957: duplicate column name


最后来看神奇的一幕,,在10g里面如果是函数索引,即使是具有重复的列,索引依然能创建成功:
dgut@VIP> create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'));

Index created.

总结:虽然创建具有重复列的函数索引没什么意义,甚至更差,但是这个11g和10g的使用差别挺有意思的就记录了下来,只能所11g更严谨了,呵呵!

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