MySQL审计插件安装使用说明文档--升级版-Mysql Tutorial-php.cn

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MySQL审计插件安装使用说明文档--升级版

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:18 PM

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基于之前设计开发的mysql审计插件，以及《MySQL审计插件安装使用说明文档》的内容介绍，对完善后的mysql审计插件进行补充和说明。

目的

基于之前设计开发的mysql审计插件，以及《MySQL审计插件安装使用说明文档》的内容介绍，对完善后的mysql审计插件进行补充和说明。主要对新增内容进行详细说明，进一步完善审计插件的功能。

新增内容

针对之前版本中存在的不足，功能不够完善的问题，对MySQL审计插件进行进一步的开发和完善。新增内容主要有：

1、增加审计数据库、数据表功能。

之前版本中没有实现该功能，在当前版本中，将审计选项中audit_dbs、audit_tables的处理实现。可以审计某些数据库，或者某些数据表，有利于针对不同应用系统的特殊应用。从而配合审计粒度，对审计内容进行进一步的细化和定制。

2、增加忽略审计的用户、数据库、数据表功能。

鉴于审计应用的特殊性，添加忽略的审计用户、数据库、数据表功能。可以实现忽略某个或某些用户的操作记录；忽略某个或某些数据库的操作记录；忽略某个表的操作记录。这样可以使得当审计的内容较多，而审计中需要剔除某些不必要的审计内容的情况下，这些参数可以有效简化审计的选项配置。

增加的配置文件的选项：

选项

功能

ignore_users

忽略的用户

ignore_dbs

忽略的数据库

ignore_tables

忽略的数据表

选项的设置格式在配置文件中给出了具体的说明，类似audit_users、audit_dbs、audit_tables选项。

在添加忽略的审计用户、数据库、数据表与审计对象发生冲突时，将按照忽略优先的原则进行。例如：audit_dbs = important、audit_tables = test.test、ignore_dbs = test，ignore_tables = important.test，那么审计的内容会首先忽略important.test表的所有操作，而审计test.test数据表的所有操作，然后忽略test数据库的所有操作，审计important数据看的操作。

3、增加审计操作的数据库信息。

由于操作的sql语句中几乎不会直接写操作的数据库，而仅靠sql语句不能有效的辨识操作的数据库。在存在不同数据库中有相同数据表的情况下，数据库审计不能有效的跟踪审计内容。增加数据库信息，可以有效的提高sql审核的内容。

文件输出格式

文件格式分为两种，，分别为连接审计和操作审计。

1、连接审计

连接相关的审计日志信息的格式如下所示。

具体的：

[2012-06-20 15:40:39]：审计的时间。

[CONNECT]：为连接的类型；

status：为连接成功（0）或者失败（错误号）的状态；

user：为连接的用户名；

external-user：为外部连接的用户，在使用中间件或者代理服务的时候有效；

proxy-user：为代理服务的用户名；

host：表示连接的主机名；

ip：连接的ip地址；

database：表示连接的数据库名。

[2012-06-20 15:40:39] [CONNECT] status: # ; thread_id: # ; user: XXX ; external-user: XXX ; proxy-user: XXX ; host: XXX ; ip: ###.###.###.### ; database: XXX

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