search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在 Oracle 中生成随机密码

在 Oracle 中生成随机密码,在我的应用中,我需要在用户首次注册时为该帐号生成一个随机密码。所生成的密码必须满足一定的要求,这

在我的应用中,我需要在用户首次注册时为该帐号生成一个随机密码。所生成的密码必须满足一定的要求,这些要求由系统管理员进行配置。

我们提供了下面几个对密码的要求规则,这些规则可组合使用:

1- 要求大写字母 UPPERCASE            =====> 缩写 [U]
2- 要求小写字母 LOWERCASE           =====> 缩写 [L]
3- 要求使用数字 NUMBER                  =====> 缩写 [N]
4- 可以是任意字符 any character    =====> 缩写 [A]

5- 必须有非字母和数字的字符 NON-ALPHANUMERIC character =====> 缩写 [S]

因此我想通过创建一个动态函数 "RANDOM_PASSWORD" 来根据要求返回随机的密码。

系统管理员只需要传递所需密码的规则就会返回对应的随机密码。

例如要求如下:

首字符必须大写             ======> U
第二个字符必须小写       ======> L
第三个字符必须是数字    ======>N
第四个字符随意             ======>A
第五个字符必须是非字母和数字  ======>S
第六个字符必须是数字    ======> N   

那么你可以使用 "ULNASN" 参数来获取随机密码。

所生成的密码程度跟传递的参数长度是一致的。在我们这个例子中生成的密码长度是 6。

你可以使用下面方法来调用这个函数:

RANDOM_PASSWORD('ULNASN');

该函数的源码如下:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION RANDOM_PASSWORD (IN_TEMPLATE IN VARCHAR2) 
 RETURN VARCHAR2 IS 
 LC$CRITERIA VARCHAR2(1); 
 LC$PASSWORD VARCHAR2(500); 
 LC$PATTERN VARCHAR2(500); 
 LN$INDX NUMBER; 
 BEGIN 
 /*1-Character should be UPPERCASE     =====> Abbreviation [U] 
 2- Character should be LOWERCASE      =====> Abbreviation [L] 
 3- Character should be NUMBER         =====> Abbreviation [N] 
 4- Character should be any character     =====> Abbreviation [A] 
 5- Character should be NON-ALPHANUMERIC character =====> Abbreviation [S]*/ 
   LC$CRITERIA := ''; 
   LC$PASSWORD := ''; 
   FOR I IN 1.. LENGTH(IN_TEMPLATE) LOOP 
     LC$CRITERIA := SUBSTR(IN_TEMPLATE,I,1); 
     IF UPPER(LC$CRITERIA ) = 'U' THEN  
       LC$PATTERN := q'[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]'; 
     ELSIF UPPER(LC$CRITERIA ) = 'L' THEN  
        LC$PATTERN := q'[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]'; 
     ELSIF UPPER(LC$CRITERIA ) = 'N' THEN  
        LC$PATTERN := q'[0123456789]'; 
     ELSIF UPPER(LC$CRITERIA ) = 'A' THEN  
        LC$PATTERN := q'[0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]'; 
     ELSIF UPPER(LC$CRITERIA ) = 'S' THEN  
        LC$PATTERN := q'[~!@#$%^&*()_+-}{|":;?.,[]/\]'; 
     ELSE 
        LC$PATTERN := q'[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789]'; 
     END IF; 
     LN$INDX := TRUNC( LENGTH(LC$PATTERN) * DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE) + 1; 
     LC$PASSWORD := LC$PASSWORD || SUBSTR(LC$PATTERN,LN$INDX,1); 
   END LOOP; 
   RETURN LC$PASSWORD; 
END RANDOM_PASSWORD; 

使用方法:

SELECT RANDOM_PASSWORD ('ULNASN') FROM DUAL;

在我这里将返回的随机密码是:Pq51{0

当然,,你运行的结果可能不一样,因为这是随机的。

英文原文,OSCHINA原创翻译

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.